Ishibashi Yuko, Hirano Akira, Yukawa Hiroko, Kitano Aya, Kodera Asaka, Fujita Saki, Hattori Akinori, Kamimura Mari, Shiozawa Shunichi
Dept. of Surgery, Breast Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2022 Dec;49(13):1461-1463.
CREATE-X trial demonstrated the effectiveness of additional capecitabine therapy in prolonging disease-free survival among patients who are HER2 negative, especially those with triple-negative breast cancer who had residual invasive disease after standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We investigated our data regarding adjuvant capecitabine for residual disease. Ten patients were enrolled, and the average age of the patients was 54.2 years. All patients completed 8 courses of treatment; all adverse events were Grade 2 or lower. Five-year disease-free survival rate was 70.0% in an average observation period of 40.9 months. Three patients recurred within 2 years, and all patients had brain metastasis. In the CREATE-X trial, the rate of disease-free survival was 69.8% in the capecitabine group versus 56.1% in the control group; our results were same as those of CREATE-X. Brain metastasis may be detected by the early phase of enhanced brain MRI.
CREATE-X试验证明了在HER2阴性患者中,尤其是那些在标准新辅助化疗后仍有残留浸润性疾病的三阴性乳腺癌患者中,额外的卡培他滨治疗在延长无病生存期方面的有效性。我们研究了关于辅助性卡培他滨治疗残留疾病的数据。纳入了10名患者,患者的平均年龄为54.2岁。所有患者均完成了8个疗程的治疗;所有不良事件均为2级或更低级别。在平均40.9个月的观察期内,5年无病生存率为70.0%。3名患者在2年内复发,所有患者均发生脑转移。在CREATE-X试验中,卡培他滨组的无病生存率为69.8%,而对照组为56.1%;我们的结果与CREATE-X的结果相同。脑转移可通过增强脑MRI的早期阶段检测到。