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溶栓困境:一例早期产褥期缺血性卒中静脉溶栓治疗的病例报告

Thrombolytic Dilemma: A Case Report of Early Puerperium Ischemic Stroke Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis.

作者信息

Santos André, Lima Costa Maria, Sousa José Eduardo, Carmezim Ilídia, Gomes Ana

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela Viseu, Viseu, PRT.

Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 1;15(1):e33204. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33204. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

A 25-year-old woman was admitted to the obstetrics ward when presented with a sudden onset of expressive aphasia and minor right facial palsy 48 hours after forceps-assisted delivery. The intrahospital emergency team was immediately mobilized. The patient had a blood pressure (BP) of 119/79 mmHg, heart rate of 114 bpm, O saturation of 97%, and blood glucose level of 136 mg/dL. Trauma and toxic exposure were ruled out. A rapid EKG was performed with no significant changes. Assuming an acute stroke, the patient immediately underwent brain CT (approximately 15 minutes after the beginning of the symptoms), which revealed no signs of hemorrhage, an ischemic area, or masses. Brain CT angiography was then performed; however, no major brain artery obstruction was found. With brain hemorrhage ruled out and persistent neurologic deficits, the case was discussed between the emergency team doctor and the patient's obstetrician, and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) was started approximately 45 minutes after the onset of symptoms. After treatment completion, the patient had a complete resolution of the neurological deficits. The patient remained under strict observation at the acute stroke unit (ASU), and no secondary brain hemorrhage or post-partum-related complications were noted.

摘要

一名25岁女性在产钳助产分娩48小时后突然出现表达性失语和轻度右侧面瘫,被收入产科病房。医院内紧急医疗团队立即出动。患者血压(BP)为119/79 mmHg,心率为114次/分钟,血氧饱和度为97%,血糖水平为136 mg/dL。排除了外伤和有毒物质接触。进行了快速心电图检查,无明显变化。假设为急性中风,患者立即接受了脑部CT检查(症状出现后约15分钟),结果显示无出血、缺血区域或肿块迹象。随后进行了脑部CT血管造影;然而,未发现主要脑动脉阻塞。排除脑出血且神经功能缺损持续存在,急诊团队医生与患者的产科医生讨论了该病例,并在症状出现后约45分钟开始使用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)进行静脉溶栓治疗(IVT)。治疗完成后,患者的神经功能缺损完全消失。患者在急性中风单元(ASU)接受严格观察,未发现继发性脑出血或产后相关并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65a8/9888589/950d0faeca75/cureus-0015-00000033204-i01.jpg

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