Minneapolis Heart Institute, Chairman of the Center for Coronary Artery Disease at the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, 920 E 28th Street #300, Minneapolis, MN 55407 USA.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2023 Feb;35(2):E61-E69. doi: 10.25270/jic/22.00322.
Guidewires and microcatheters are critical to the success of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
We examined equipment utilization in 11,202 CTO-PCIs performed in 10,952 patients at 42 United States (US) and non-US centers between 2012 and 2022.
Antegrade-only crossing was attempted in 7628 CTO-PCIs (68%) and the retrograde approach was used in 3574 CTO-PCIs (32%). The median number of guidewires used during antegrade wiring increased with lesion complexity from 3 (interquartile range [IQR], 2-4) for J-CTO score of 0 to 5 (IQR, 4-7) for J-CTO score of 5 (P<.001). Antegrade-only procedures had higher technical (90% vs 79%; P<.001) and procedural success (89% vs 77%; P<.001) compared with retrograde procedures. In antegrade-only cases, Pilot 200 (28%; Abbott Vascular) and Fielder XT (24%; Asahi Intecc) were the most frequently used guidewires, while Corsair (21%; Asahi Intecc) and Turnpike Spiral (20%; Vascular Solutions) were the most commonly used microcatheters. In retrograde cases, Sion (32%; Asahi Intecc) was the most common guidewire used, followed by Sion Black (22%; Asahi Intecc), Pilot 200 (22%), and Suoh 03 (19%; Asahi Intecc), while Corsair (16%) and Turnpike LP (11%) were the most commonly used microcatheters. The most successful guidewire for collateral crossing was the Sion (32%), followed by Sion Black (15%) and Suoh 03 (11%).
Polymer-jacketed guidewires are the most commonly used guidewires for antegrade wiring, while non-polymer-jacketed, torquable guidewires are the most frequently used guidewires for retrograde techniques. Turnpike and Corsair are the most commonly used microcatheters in CTO-PCI.
导丝和微导管对于慢性完全闭塞(CTO)经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)的成功至关重要。
我们检查了 2012 年至 2022 年期间在美国和非美国的 42 个中心进行的 10952 例患者的 11202 例 CTO-PCI 中设备的使用情况。
在 7628 例 CTO-PCI(68%)中尝试了单纯前向交叉,在 3574 例 CTO-PCI(32%)中使用了逆行技术。在前向布线过程中,导丝的中位数数量随病变复杂性而增加,从 J-CTO 评分 0 时的 3(四分位距 [IQR],2-4)增加到 J-CTO 评分 5 时的 4-7(P<.001)。与逆行技术相比,单纯前向手术具有更高的技术成功率(90%比 79%;P<.001)和手术成功率(89%比 77%;P<.001)。在单纯前向病例中,Pilot 200(28%;Abbott Vascular)和 Fielder XT(24%;Asahi Intecc)是最常使用的导丝,而 Corsair(21%;Asahi Intecc)和 Turnpike Spiral(20%;Vascular Solutions)是最常使用的微导管。在逆行病例中,Sion(32%;Asahi Intecc)是最常用的导丝,其次是 Sion Black(22%;Asahi Intecc)、Pilot 200(22%)和 Suoh 03(19%;Asahi Intecc),而 Corsair(16%)和 Turnpike LP(11%)是最常使用的微导管。用于侧支交叉的最成功导丝是 Sion(32%),其次是 Sion Black(15%)和 Suoh 03(11%)。
聚合物护套导丝是前向布线最常用的导丝,而非聚合物护套、可扭导丝是逆行技术最常用的导丝。Turnpike 和 Corsair 是 CTO-PCI 中最常用的微导管。