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毛细血管血压

Capillary blood pressure.

作者信息

Tooke J E, Williams S A

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, U.K.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1987;220:209-14. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1927-6_37.

Abstract

Human capillary blood pressure may be measured directly in nailfold capillaries of the fingers and toes. By applying servonulling pressure measuring techniques rapid fluctuations in capillary pressure may be recorded, opening the way to a greater understanding of capillary pressure control in health and disease. The estimation of mean pressure which may be accomplished manometrically is of value in determining the mechanism of oedema, identifying the site of raised peripheral resistance in disease states, evaluating the effects of vasoactive drugs on peripheral resistance, and investigating haemodynamic abnormalities associated with microangiopathies. Capillary pulse waveform analysis, made possible by servonulling techniques and computer analysis has already revealed important changes in hypertension.

摘要

人体毛细血管血压可直接在手指和脚趾的甲襞毛细血管中测量。通过应用伺服零压力测量技术,可以记录毛细血管压力的快速波动,这为更深入了解健康和疾病状态下的毛细血管压力控制开辟了道路。通过压力测量法估算平均压力,对于确定水肿机制、识别疾病状态下外周阻力升高的部位、评估血管活性药物对外周阻力的影响以及研究与微血管病相关的血流动力学异常具有重要价值。由伺服零技术和计算机分析实现的毛细血管脉搏波形分析,已经揭示了高血压中的重要变化。

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