Siegel Daniel J, Drulis Chloe
Mindsight Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 3;22(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12991-023-00434-5.
This article outlines an Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) perspective on the fundamental components that comprise mental health and promote well-being. The central aim of this paper is to answer essential but often overlooked questions related to the field of mental health, such as: What is the mind? What is the basis of well-being? What is the self and how does it develop? We will offer scientific support for the IPNB position that the mind is relational and embodied and that integration is the basis of mental health. It will also describe how the self extends beyond the individual, arising from and inextricably connected to the social, cultural and planetary systems in which we exist. IPNB is not a form of therapy; rather, it is a framework that focuses on deepening our understanding of the mind and human development across the lifespan. Drawing from interdisciplinary principles from a range of fields including physics, mathematics, neuroscience, and psychology, we will provide a practical view of the underlying basis of mental suffering and the scientific mechanisms of change to improve mental well-being. These core principles are building blocks of clinical evaluation and treatment that can be applied across multiple theoretical orientations and client populations. The special emphasis in this article is on the issue of psychache as an underlying cause of suicide and its relationship to personal, public and planetary health.
本文概述了人际神经生物学（IPNB）对构成心理健康和促进幸福的基本要素的观点。本文的核心目的是回答与心理健康领域相关的重要但常常被忽视的问题，例如：心智是什么？幸福的基础是什么？自我是什么以及它是如何发展的？我们将为人际神经生物学的立场提供科学支持，即心智是关系性的且具身的，整合是心理健康的基础。它还将描述自我如何超越个体，源自我们所处的社会、文化和地球系统并与之紧密相连。人际神经生物学不是一种治疗形式；相反，它是一个框架，专注于深化我们对心智以及贯穿一生的人类发展的理解。借鉴包括物理学、数学、神经科学和心理学等一系列领域的跨学科原理，我们将提供一个关于心理痛苦潜在基础以及改善心理健康的科学变化机制的实用观点。这些核心原则是临床评估和治疗的基石，可应用于多种理论取向和客户群体。本文特别强调了精神痛苦作为自杀潜在原因的问题及其与个人、公众和地球健康的关系。
