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[基于CRISPR的分子诊断:综述]

[CRISPR-based molecular diagnostics: a review].

作者信息

Sun Wenjun, Huang Xingxu, Wang Xinjie

机构信息

School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-Island, Guangzhou 510030, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Jan 25;39(1):60-73. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220317.

Abstract

Rapid and accurate detection technologies are crucial for disease prevention and control. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed a great threat to our society, highlighting the importance of rapid and highly sensitive detection techniques. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas-based gene editing technique has brought revolutionary advances in biotechnology. Due to its fast, accurate, sensitive, and cost-effective characteristics, the CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection technology is revolutionizing molecular diagnosis. CRISPR-based diagnostics has been applied in many fields, such as detection of infectious diseases, genetic diseases, cancer mutation, and food safety. This review summarized the advances in CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection systems and its applications. Perspectives on intelligent diagnostics with CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection and artificial intelligence were also provided.

摘要

快速准确的检测技术对于疾病预防和控制至关重要。特别是,新冠疫情给我们的社会带来了巨大威胁,凸显了快速且高度灵敏的检测技术的重要性。近年来,基于CRISPR/Cas的基因编辑技术在生物技术领域取得了革命性进展。基于CRISPR的核酸检测技术因其快速、准确、灵敏且经济高效的特点,正在革新分子诊断。基于CRISPR的诊断已应用于许多领域,如传染病检测、遗传病检测、癌症突变检测和食品安全检测。本文综述了基于CRISPR的核酸检测系统及其应用的进展。还提供了基于CRISPR的核酸检测与人工智能的智能诊断前景。

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