North Caroline, Loukas Alexandra
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Addict Behav. 2023 Jun;141:107634. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107634. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
There is limited contemporary research examining marijuana use behaviors that occur on college campuses.
This study aimed to determine: (1) What is the prevalence of marijuana use on college campuses, (2) where are students commonly using marijuana on college campuses, (3) what are the sociodemographic characteristics of students most likely to use marijuana on a college campus, and (4) how do these findings vary between modes of marijuana use (i.e., vaped versus another mode)?
Participants were 14,005 college students (aged 18-25) enrolled in 19 Texas colleges during spring 2022 (Mean age = 20.16; 65.81% female; 30.85% non-Hispanic white, 42.08% Hispanic/Latino, 27.07% another race/ethnicity; 75.81% heterosexual).
Nearly 40% of students ever used marijuana and of these students, over 26% ever used marijuana on their college campus. Although the most common mode for marijuana use was smoking, the majority of students that used marijuana on a college campus reported vaping marijuana (64.89%). Students that ever vaped marijuana on campus were 2.35 times more likely than those that used marijuana via other modes to use marijuana in a public location on campus (i.e., not in a dormitory).
Findings indicate that marijuana use on college campuses is common and suggest that the ability to vape marijuana may increase marijuana use on college campuses, including in public locations such as classrooms and libraries. College campuses may consider increasing anti-marijuana enforcement efforts, especially those aimed at decreasing electronic vaping device use in general, in order to prevent and decrease marijuana use.
目前关于大学校园里大麻使用行为的当代研究有限。
本研究旨在确定:(1)大学校园里大麻使用的流行程度;(2)学生在大学校园里通常在哪里使用大麻;(3)大学校园里最有可能使用大麻的学生的社会人口学特征是什么;以及(4)这些发现因大麻使用方式(即吸食电子烟与其他方式)的不同而有何差异?
参与者为2022年春季在德克萨斯州19所大学就读的14005名大学生(年龄在18 - 25岁之间)(平均年龄 = 20.16岁;65.81%为女性;30.85%为非西班牙裔白人,42.08%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔,27.07%为其他种族/族裔;75.81%为异性恋)。
近40%的学生曾使用过大麻,在这些学生中,超过26%在其大学校园里曾使用过大麻。虽然大麻使用最常见的方式是吸烟,但在大学校园里使用大麻的大多数学生报告称是吸食大麻电子烟(64.89%)。在校园里曾吸食过大麻电子烟的学生在校园公共场所(即不在宿舍)使用大麻的可能性是通过其他方式使用大麻的学生的2.35倍。
研究结果表明,大学校园里大麻使用很普遍,并表明吸食大麻电子烟的能力可能会增加大学校园里的大麻使用,包括在教室和图书馆等公共场所。大学校园可能需要考虑加强反大麻执法力度,特别是那些旨在总体上减少电子烟设备使用的措施,以预防和减少大麻使用。