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Intramedullary Single-Kirschner-Wire Fixation in Displaced Fractures of the Fifth Metacarpal Neck (Boxer's Fracture).

作者信息

Scale Adrian, Kind Andreas, Kim Simon, Eichenauer Frank, Henning Esther, Eisenschenk Andreas

机构信息

Department of Hand, Replantation and Microsurgery, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2022 May 19;12(2). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.20.00050. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.


DOI:10.2106/JBJS.ST.20.00050
PMID:36741036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9889294/
Abstract

UNLABELLED: The fracture of the fifth metacarpal neck (also called a boxer's fracture) is the most common fracture of the hand. Displaced fractures often result in volar angulation of the metacarpal head, shortening, and residual malrotation. The present video article demonstrates the steps of performing intramedullary single-Kirschner-wire fixation of the fifth metacarpal neck, with the aim of the procedure being to achieve a closed reduction and internal stabilization of such a fracture. Although many fractures can be treated with a splint only, surgery should be performed in patients with excessive volar angulation, relevant shortening, or rotational deformity. DESCRIPTION: For this procedure, the injured arm of the patient is placed on an arm table. The incision is made 1 to 2 cm longitudinally over the ulnar base of the fifth metacarpal bone. The cortical bone is opened with an awl, and a bent 1.6-mm Kirschner wire is inserted into the medullary canal. After reaching the fracture region, the fracture is anatomically reduced. The Kirschner wire is then advanced into the head of the fifth metacarpal, securing the reduction. Malrotation can be addressed in this stage by rotating the wire under fluoroscopic control. After ensuring anatomical reduction clinically and by fluoroscopy, the wire is shortened under the skin, followed by closure of the incision. We utilize a mid-hand brace for splinting. ALTERNATIVES: Nonoperative treatment is common for fifth metacarpal neck fractures in the absence of malrotation, excessive angulation, and shortening. Other surgical techniques include a similar procedure that involves the use of multiple Kirschner wires, plate fixation, transverse Kirschner wire pinning, and, less commonly, retrograde headless screw fixation. RATIONALE: The main advantage of this technique is the preservation of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the minimal soft-tissue damage. Additionally, the use of a single Kirschner wire provides stability at low cost. With some experience, this surgery can be performed within 20 minutes. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: This procedure provides good fracture reduction and stabilization. The outcome is usually satisfactory, with very low Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores. Malrotation, angulation, and shortening are sufficiently addressed, and the technique shows the same results as fixation performed with use of 2 intramedullary wires. IMPORTANT TIPS: Bending the Kirschner wire to ensure easy gliding in the medullary canal provides the opportunity to reduce the metacarpal neck once the wire is safely in the head.Aim distally as you open the cortical bone with the awl in order to facilitate the insertion of the Kirschner wire.The primary reduction should be made manually, not by the wire. Subacute fractures and substantially displaced fractures require direct force for a satisfactory reduction, which cannot be achieved by rotation of the wire only.The cortical bone on the metacarpal head is very thin. Take care not to drive the Kirschner wire through the cortical bone and into the joint.Shorten the wire under the skin approximately 1 cm above the bone surface; this ensures easy removal and prevents skin irritation. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS: K-wire = Kirschner wire.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Intramedullary Single-Kirschner-Wire Fixation in Displaced Fractures of the Fifth Metacarpal Neck (Boxer's Fracture).

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2022-5-19

[2]
Intramedullary Pinning for Displaced Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fractures: Closed Reduction and Fixation Using Either an Open Antegrade or Percutaneous Retrograde Technique.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2016-5-25

[3]
Arthroscopic Reduction and Fixation of a Pipkin Type-I Femoral Head Fracture.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2024-5-21

[4]
Fractures of the neck of the fifth metacarpal bone, treated by percutaneous intramedullary nailing: surgical technique, radiological and clinical results study (28 cases).

Pan Afr Med J. 2014-7-4

[5]
Single versus dual Kirschner wires for closed reduction and intramedullary nailing of displaced fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck (1-2 KiWi): a randomized controlled trial.

Bone Joint J. 2019-10

[6]
New fixation approach for transverse metacarpal neck fracture: a biomechanical study.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2018-7-25

[7]
Modified retrograde percutaneous intramedullary multiple Kirschner wire fixation for treatment of unstable displaced metacarpal neck and shaft fractures.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013-7

[8]
Fractures of the neck of the fifth metacarpal bone. Medium-term results in 28 cases treated by percutaneous transverse pinning.

Injury. 2011-12-10

[9]
[Analysis of three minimally invasive methods in the treatment of the fifth metacarpal neck fracture].

Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2023-7-25

[10]
Talar Arthroscopic Reduction and Internal Fixation (TARIF): A Novel All-Inside Soft-Tissue-Preserving Technique.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2023-2-28

引用本文的文献

[1]
Enhancing Hand Fracture Care: A Prospective Study of Artificial Intelligence Application With ChatGPT.

J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2024-4-30

[2]
Comparison of mini-plate versus Kirschner wire internal fixation for fifth metacarpal basal fractures with carpometacarpal joint dislocation.

Am J Transl Res. 2024-7-15

[3]
Percutaneous transverse pinning for metacarpal fractures: a clinical trial.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024-7

[4]
Intramedullary Kirschner Wire Fixation for Metatarsal Fractures: A Comprehensive Review of Treatment Outcomes.

Cureus. 2024-4-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Single versus dual Kirschner wires for closed reduction and intramedullary nailing of displaced fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck (1-2 KiWi): a randomized controlled trial.

Bone Joint J. 2019-10

[2]
Metacarpal Neck Fractures: A Review of Surgical Indications and Techniques.

Arch Trauma Res. 2016-5-23

[3]
Treatments for the Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fractures: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2016-3

[4]
Metacarpal fractures: treatment and complications.

Hand (N Y). 2014-3

[5]
Antegrade intramedullary nailing for fifth metacarpal neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014-4

[6]
Principles of hand fracture management.

Open Orthop J. 2012

[7]
Antegrade intramedullary splinting or percutaneous retrograde crossed pinning for displaced neck fractures of the fifth metacarpal?

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007-8

[8]
Fractures of the metacarpals. A retrospective analysis of incidence and aetiology and a review of the English-language literature.

Injury. 1994-8

[9]
[A new technic of osteosynthesis in fractures of the distal 3d of the 5th metacarpus].

Nouv Presse Med. 1976-4-24

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