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心脏手术后缺血性脑卒中患者的心脏康复与神经康复整合:一例病例报告

Integrating Cardiac Rehabilitation with Neurorehabilitation in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke after Cardiac Surgery: a Case Report.

作者信息

Jung Chul, Ye Dong Hyun, Lee Seung Hak

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Brain Neurorehabil. 2020 Nov 24;14(1):e2. doi: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e2. eCollection 2021 Mar.

DOI:10.12786/bn.2021.14.e2
PMID:36742109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9879410/
Abstract

Stroke and cardiac disorders are difficult to approach separately. Stroke survivors commonly have cardiovascular comorbidities and vice versa. These patients often need both neurorehabilitation and cardiac rehabilitation; therefore, this is an important issue in the rehabilitation process. However, no consensus has been reached on the integration of cardiac rehabilitation and neurorehabilitation. We report the case of a 52-year-old male patient who had ischemic stroke after mitral valvuloplasty. The patient underwent 3 weeks of inpatient neurorehabilitation, and then transited to 6 weeks of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation and occupational therapy. After 9 weeks of well-integrated rehabilitation, the patient experienced neurologic recovery and improvement in his cardiopulmonary fitness. Like this case, successful integrated rehabilitation will contribute to enhancing patients' functional recovery.

摘要

中风和心脏疾病很难单独处理。中风幸存者通常伴有心血管合并症,反之亦然。这些患者往往既需要神经康复,也需要心脏康复;因此,这是康复过程中的一个重要问题。然而,在心脏康复与神经康复的整合方面尚未达成共识。我们报告一例52岁男性患者,该患者在二尖瓣成形术后发生缺血性中风。患者接受了3周的住院神经康复治疗,然后过渡到6周的门诊心脏康复和职业治疗。经过9周的良好整合康复治疗后,患者神经功能得到恢复,心肺功能也有所改善。像这个病例一样,成功的整合康复将有助于提高患者的功能恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b112/9879410/2de5937f36b2/bn-14-e2-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b112/9879410/2de5937f36b2/bn-14-e2-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b112/9879410/2de5937f36b2/bn-14-e2-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Underutilization of Hospital-based Cardiac Rehabilitation after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Korea.韩国急性心肌梗死后医院心脏康复的未充分利用。
J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Aug 3;35(30):e262. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e262.
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Stroke Rehabilitation and Cardiac Rehabilitation: Siblings or Strangers?中风康复与心脏康复:同胞还是陌生人?
CJC Open. 2020 May 23;2(4):189-191. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.05.003. eCollection 2020 Jul.
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Inclusion of People Poststroke in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs in Canada: A Missed Opportunity for Referral.
加拿大心脏康复项目中中风后患者的纳入情况:转诊的错失良机
CJC Open. 2020 Feb 10;2(4):195-206. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.01.007. eCollection 2020 Jul.
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Predictors and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke After Cardiac Surgery.心脏手术后缺血性卒中的预测因素和结果。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Aug;110(2):448-456. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.02.025. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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Factors influencing the uptake of cardiac rehabilitation by cardiac patients with a comorbidity of stroke.影响合并中风的心脏病患者接受心脏康复治疗的因素。
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2020 Feb 6;27:100471. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100471. eCollection 2020 Apr.
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Cardiac disease and stroke: Practical implications for personalised care in cardiac-stroke patients. A state of the art review supported by the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions.心脏疾病和中风:心脏中风患者个性化护理的实际影响。该综述得到心血管护理和相关专业协会的支持。
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Impact of a Stroke Recovery Program Integrating Modified Cardiac Rehabilitation on All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Performance and Functional Performance.一项将改良心脏康复整合到中风康复计划中的研究:对全因死亡率、心血管功能和身体机能的影响。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Nov;98(11):953-963. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001214.
8
Eligibility, Enrollment, and Completion of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Stroke Rehabilitation: What Are the Barriers?运动为基础的心脏康复在中风康复后的资格、入组和完成:存在哪些障碍?
Phys Ther. 2020 Jan 23;100(1):44-56. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz149.
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Integrating Individuals With Stroke Into Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Traditional Stroke Rehabilitation: Promoting a Continuum of Care.将脑卒中患者整合到传统脑卒中康复之后的心脏康复中:促进连续护理。
Can J Cardiol. 2018 Oct;34(10 Suppl 2):S240-S246. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.06.017. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
10
Aerobic Training in Canadian Stroke Rehabilitation Programs.加拿大脑卒中康复项目中的有氧运动训练。
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