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17岁患者腮腺深叶巨大咽旁间隙多形性腺瘤的管理:罕见病例报告(未采用下颌骨摆动入路)

Management of a Giant Para-Pharyngeal Space Pleomorphic Adenoma of Deep Lobe of Parotid Gland Without Mandibular Swing Approach in a 17-Year Old Patient: Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Ingole Pranav, Rajguru Jignesh, Chhajed Rajcee, Jadhav Rasika, Karmarkar Jui, Shenoi Ramakrishna

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, VSPM Dental College and Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):5794-5799. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02385-3. Epub 2021 Jan 30.

Abstract

Pleomorphic adenomas comprise of 0.5% of all head and neck tumors. Pleomorphic adenoma affects patients from 4th to 6th decades. 10-12% of Pleomorphic adenomas arise from deep lobe of parotid gland that grow medially and involve the parapharyngeal space. Investigations play a role of paramount importance in treatment of para-pharyngeal tumors. CT scanning aids in evaluating the bone structures and possible calcification of the tumors. MRI provides precise tumor margins and the relationship of the tumor with its adjacent vital structures. The most common approaches to access these masses are the trans-oral, trans-mandibular, transcervical and trans-parotid trans-cervical approaches. Complete surgical excision of the lesion is the treatment of choice for such PPS tumors. The choice of surgical approach should enable the surgeon to maximize exposure for complete resection of the tumor while minimize functional and cosmetic morbidity. The various mandibulotomies are median mandibulotomy, para-symphyseal osteotomy, horizontal osteotomy, inverted 'L' osteotomy and double mandibular osteotomy. We report a rare case of giant pleomorphic adenoma arising from the deep lobe of parotid gland of the parapharyngeal space in a young patient. The excision was done in to without the mandibular swing approach making it one of the rare case reports.

摘要

多形性腺瘤占所有头颈肿瘤的0.5%。多形性腺瘤好发于40至60岁的患者。10%至12%的多形性腺瘤起源于腮腺深叶,向内侧生长并累及咽旁间隙。检查在咽旁肿瘤的治疗中起着至关重要的作用。CT扫描有助于评估肿瘤的骨质结构及可能的钙化情况。MRI能提供精确的肿瘤边界以及肿瘤与其相邻重要结构的关系。显露这些肿物最常用的方法是经口、经下颌、经颈及经腮腺-颈联合入路。对于此类咽旁间隙肿瘤,治疗的首选是完整手术切除病变。手术入路的选择应使外科医生能够最大程度地暴露肿瘤以实现完整切除,同时将功能和美容方面的并发症降至最低。各种下颌骨切开术包括正中下颌骨切开术、下颌骨旁正中截骨术、水平截骨术、倒“L”形截骨术及双侧下颌骨截骨术。我们报告了一例年轻患者腮腺深叶咽旁间隙来源的巨大多形性腺瘤罕见病例。该病例在未采用下颌骨摆动入路的情况下完成了切除,使其成为罕见的病例报告之一。

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