患者健康行为交互模式对四肢骨折患者身心健康的影响
Impact of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior on the Physical and Psychological Health of Patients with Limb Fracture.
作者信息
Wei Guofang
机构信息
Rainbow Fish College of Rehabilitation Nursing, Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2022 Sep;51(9):2060-2068. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i9.10561.
BACKGROUND
During rehabilitation, patients with limb fracture should receive physical and psychological nursing. The study aimed to explore the intervention effect of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior on the physical and psychological health of patients with limb fracture.
METHODS
Convenience sampling was used to recruit patients with limb fracture who underwent orthopedic treatment in three hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China from 2021-2022. In total, 118 volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into intervention (n = 60) and control (n = 58) group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing of limb fracture, whereas the intervention group received nursing intervention under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior. The Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention under the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior.
RESULTS
The intervention group had significantly lower SDS, SAS, AIS, and VAS scores than the control group (P < 0.001) and significantly higher differences before and after treatment than the control group (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior can effectively improve the physical and psychological health of patients with limb fracture.
背景
在康复期间，四肢骨折患者应接受身体和心理护理。本研究旨在探讨患者健康行为互动模式对四肢骨折患者身心健康的干预效果。
方法
采用便利抽样法，选取2021年至2022年在中国浙江省三家医院接受骨科治疗的四肢骨折患者。共招募118名志愿者，随机分为干预组（n = 60）和对照组（n = 58）。对照组接受四肢骨折的常规治疗和护理，而干预组在患者健康行为互动模式下接受护理干预。采用自评抑郁量表（SDS）、自评焦虑量表（SAS）、雅典失眠量表（AIS）和视觉模拟量表（VAS）评估患者健康行为互动模式下护理干预的效果。
结果
干预组的SDS、SAS、AIS和VAS评分显著低于对照组（P < 0.001），且治疗前后的差异显著高于对照组（P < 0.001）。
结论
患者健康行为互动模式可有效改善四肢骨折患者的身心健康。
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