Jenkins Alan
Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Health Equity. 2023 Jan 20;7(1):61-69. doi: 10.1089/heq.2022.29022.aje. eCollection 2023.
History and experience teach us that our Constitution and laws can be instruments of racial discrimination and oppression as well as tools for advancing freedom and equality. The substance of our laws matters, and there is much to be learned from innovative policies and legal strategies around the country. In addition to laws promoting health equity and racial justice at the state, tribal, and local levels, a new federal Executive Order has the potential to drive major positive change if fully and properly implemented. Just as important, however, is linking legal advocacy with dynamic social movements, shrewd communication strategies, and courageous civic leadership that insists on transformative change. In this article, I briefly recount the turbulent relationship between law and equity in our nation; discuss the elements that can lead to major progress through law; and recommend specific steps that different actors can take to move an equity and opportunity agenda forward.
历史和经验告诉我们,我们的宪法和法律既可以成为种族歧视和压迫的工具,也可以成为推动自由和平等的手段。法律的实质至关重要,全国各地的创新政策和法律策略中有很多值得借鉴之处。除了州、部落和地方层面促进健康公平和种族正义的法律外,一项新的联邦行政命令如果得到充分和恰当的实施,有可能推动重大的积极变革。然而,同样重要的是,要将法律倡导与充满活力的社会运动、精明的沟通策略以及坚持变革性变革的勇敢公民领导力联系起来。在本文中,我简要叙述我们国家法律与公平之间的动荡关系;讨论通过法律可取得重大进展的要素;并推荐不同行为体为推进公平与机会议程可采取的具体步骤。