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创伤后应激症状严重程度与性少数群体女性性受害相关近端应激源的间接效应:横断面路径分析。

The Indirect Effects of Proximal Stressors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Severity among Sexually Victimized Sexual Minority Women: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2024 May;30(6-7):1517-1537. doi: 10.1177/10778012231153362. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Sexual minority women (SMW) are at risk for sexual victimization and stressors specifically related to their minority identity (e.g., discrimination). However, SMW experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at rates beyond what may be explained by elevated risk for sexual victimization alone. This study aimed to examine the impact of stigma on PTSD symptoms among SMW survivors of sexual victimization. Results indicate that in relation to minority-specific distal stressors (i.e., heterosexist experiences), both minority-specific and general proximal stressors (i.e., internalized heterosexism, negative posttraumatic cognitions) indirectly affected PTSD symptom severity among this cross-sectional sample of sexually victimized SMW.

摘要

性少数群体女性(SMW)面临性受害和与少数群体身份相关的压力源的风险(例如歧视)。然而,SMW 经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的比率超出了仅因性受害风险升高可能解释的范围。本研究旨在探讨耻辱感对性受害的 SMW 幸存者 PTSD 症状的影响。结果表明,在与少数群体特有的远端应激源(即异性恋歧视经历)相关的情况下,少数群体特有的和一般的近端应激源(即内化的异性恋歧视、消极的创伤后认知)间接影响了这个性受害的 SMW 横断面样本的 PTSD 症状严重程度。

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