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支持 DACA 接收者和从事医学职业的国际学生:顾问试点计划。

Supporting DACA recipients and international students pursuing careers in medicine: A pilot program for advisors.

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Feb 6;18(2):e0281540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281540. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The United States (U.S.) health professions are becoming more invested in diversity. Information on students who are undocumented or recipients of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), and international students on student visas entering U.S. medical education is sparse. Few programs offer targeted training for educators on advising students who are undocumented, DACA recipients, or on a visa. We piloted a virtual program for pre-health advisors and educators on supporting students who are undocumented or recipients of DACA and international students transitioning to medical school. Program evaluation consisted of an anonymous retrospective pre-post survey. Of 117 registrants, 40% completed the survey. Prior to the program, most participants indicated that they were unsure or thought students were ineligible for financial aid during medical school if they were DACA recipients (40% unsure, 26.6% ineligible) or on a student visa (30% unsure, 30% ineligible). After the program, most respondents reported students were eligible for merit scholarship or private loans with DACA (66.6% eligible) or an international student visa (60% eligible). Perceptions of students with DACA being able to lawfully practice medicine in the U.S. changed from pre-program (43.3% unsure or not eligible) to post-program (90% eligible). Participants indicated they were more confident advising DACA recipients and international students post program. This virtual program was an effective step in providing support for advisors who are assisting non-citizen or permanent resident students start their careers in healthcare. Our findings show the need for more information on advising students who are DACA recipients, undocumented, or on student visas prior to matriculating to medical school and throughout training.

摘要

美国(U.S.)的医疗保健专业人员越来越关注多样性。有关未获得身份或接受童年入境暂缓遣返(DACA)的学生以及持学生签证进入美国医学教育的国际学生的信息很少。很少有计划为教育者提供针对未获得身份、DACA 接收者或持签证的学生的咨询进行有针对性的培训。我们为预保健顾问和教育者试行一项支持未获得身份或 DACA 接收者以及国际学生过渡到医学院的虚拟计划。计划评估包括匿名回顾性前后调查。在 117 名注册者中,有 40%完成了调查。在该计划之前,大多数参与者表示,如果学生是 DACA 接收者(40%不确定,26.6%不合格)或持学生签证(30%不确定,30%不合格),他们不确定或认为学生在医学院期间没有资格获得经济援助。在该计划之后,大多数受访者报告称,DACA 学生(66.6%合格)或国际学生签证(60%合格)有资格获得优秀奖学金或私人贷款。对 DACA 学生在美国合法行医的看法从计划前(43.3%不确定或不合格)变为计划后(90%合格)。参与者表示,他们在计划后更有信心为 DACA 接收者和国际学生提供建议。这个虚拟计划是为协助非公民或永久居民学生开始医疗保健职业的顾问提供支持的有效步骤。我们的发现表明,在进入医学院之前以及整个培训过程中,都需要更多有关如何为接受 DACA 学生、无身份者或持学生签证的学生提供咨询的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03cb/9901746/d60cd47b75e4/pone.0281540.g001.jpg

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