Efficient hydrogen production from wastewater remediation by piezoelectricity coupling advanced oxidation processes.

Efficient H harvesting from wastewater instead of pure water can minimize fresh water consumption, which is expected to solve the problem of water shortage in H production process and contribute to carbon neutrality in the environmental remediation, but the inevitable electron depletion caused by electron-consuming pollutants will result in an exhausted H evolution reaction (HER) performance. In this paper, by coupling piezocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) by a MoS/Fe/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) ternary system, extensive types of wastewater achieved considerable H generation, which exceeded the yield in pure water with synchronous advanced degradation of organic pollutants. In addition, profiting from the crucial bridging role of PMS, the H yield in nitrobenzene wastewater after the introduction of PMS-based AOPs increased 3.37-fold from 267.7 μmol·g·h to 901.0 μmol·g·h because the presence of PMS both thermodynamically benefited MoS piezocatalytic H evolution and eliminated the electron depletion caused by organic pollutants. By this way, the original repressed H evolution performance in substrate of wastewater not only was regained but even showed a significant enhancement than that in pure water (505.7 μmol·g·h). Additionally, the cyclonic piezoelectric reactor was preliminarily designed for future industrialization. This strategy provided a valuable path for the recycling of actual wastewater by fuel production and synchronous advanced treatment.