Camacho Emma, Dragotakes Quigly, Hartshorn Isabella, Casadevall Arturo, Buccino Daniel L
W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 5:2023.01.26.525747. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.26.525747.
In modern science, interdisciplinary and collaborative research is encouraged among scientists to solve complex problems. However, when the time comes to measure an individual's academic productivity, collaborative efforts are hard to conceptualize and quantify. In this study, we hypothesized that a social behavior coined "scientific civility", which encompasses civility, collaboration, cooperation, or a combination of these, enhances an individual's productivity influencing their academic performance. To facilitate recognition of this unique attribute within the scientific environment, we developed a new indicator: the score. We examined publicly available data from 1000 academic scientists at the individual-level, focusing on their scholarly output and collaborative networks as a function of geographic distribution and time. Our findings strongly suggest that the score gauges academic performance from an integral perspective based on a synergistic interaction between productivity and collaborative networks, prevailing over institutionally limited economic resources and minimizing inequalities related to the length of individual's academic career, field of investigation, and gender.
在现代科学中,鼓励科学家之间进行跨学科和合作研究以解决复杂问题。然而,在衡量个人学术产出时,合作成果却难以概念化和量化。在本研究中,我们假设一种被称为“科学文明”的社会行为,它涵盖文明、协作、合作或这些行为的组合,能够提高个人生产力,进而影响其学术表现。为便于在科学环境中识别这一独特属性,我们开发了一个新指标: 分数。我们在个体层面研究了1000名学术科学家的公开数据,重点关注他们的学术产出以及作为地理分布和时间函数的合作网络。我们的研究结果有力地表明, 分数从整体角度衡量学术表现,基于生产力与合作网络之间的协同相互作用,超越了机构有限的经济资源,并最大限度地减少了与个人学术生涯长度、研究领域和性别相关的不平等。