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带髂骨的嵌合 SCIP 皮瓣用于放射性手术床中足第一跖骨的重建:病例报告。

Chimeric SCIP flap with iliac bone for reconstruction of foot first ray in a radiated surgical bed: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de la Sant Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2023 May;43(4):403-407. doi: 10.1002/micr.31019. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Surgical management of sarcoma has evolved from amputation to limb salvage. Nevertheless, subsequent resections in previously irradiated feet are still challenging to reconstruct. First foot ray functional reconstruction is relevant due to its function in weight-bearing and gait. The reconstruction should include a thin, pliable and non-shearing skin paddle with vascularized long cortical bone to mimic the first metatarsal. A clinical case of a 37-year-old patient with a second sarcoma recurrence of the first metatarsal is presented. The patient was irradiated before this new recurrence and had a previous reconstruction with fibula allograft, but subsequently developed a first metatarsal pseudoarthrosis. A wide resection was performed (3.5 cm bone defect) and immediate soft tissue and bone reconstruction with a chimeric SCIP flap with a 17 × 8 cm skin paddle and 3.5 × 1.5 cm iliac bone (cSCIP-IB). At 7 months post-operatively, the patient was able to resumed full weight-bearing. Three years later, remains without disease progression. CSCIP-IB is a good option for foot first ray reconstruction in irradiated beds. This flap has low donor site morbidity and a higher ossification success rate compared to bone allografts.

摘要

肉瘤的外科治疗已经从截肢发展到保肢。然而,在先前接受过放射治疗的脚部进行后续切除后,仍然很难进行重建。由于第一跖骨在负重和步态中的功能,第一跖骨的前射线功能重建非常重要。重建应包括一个薄、柔韧且无剪切力的皮瓣,带有带血管的长皮质骨,以模拟第一跖骨。介绍了一位 37 岁患者的临床病例,该患者曾患有第一跖骨的第二次肉瘤复发,之前曾进行过腓骨同种异体骨移植重建,但随后发生第一跖骨假关节。进行了广泛切除(3.5cm 骨缺损),并立即用带有 17×8cm 皮瓣和 3.5×1.5cm 髂骨的嵌合 SCIP 皮瓣(cSCIP-IB)进行软组织和骨重建。术后 7 个月,患者能够完全负重。3 年后,无疾病进展。在接受放射治疗的部位,cSCIP-IB 是重建第一跖骨的良好选择。与骨同种异体骨相比,这种皮瓣具有较低的供区发病率和更高的成骨成功率。

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