Department of Nursing, Quanzhou Third Hospital, Fujian, Quanzhou, China.
Department of Psychiatry, Hainan Province Anning Hospital, Haikou, Hainan Province, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Feb 3;102(5):e32830. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032830.
The corona virus disease 2019 pandemic's movement restrictions have an effect on people's lifestyles and mental health, and the most susceptible, such as persons with schizophrenia, are more subject to external influences. To analyze the lifestyle, anxiety, depression and stress status of inpatients with schizophrenia during corona virus disease 2019. A total of 205 patients with stable schizophrenia who were hospitalized during the epidemic period were selected. The general epidemiological information was recorded, and the depression screening scale (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and the perceived stress scale were used to determine the mental status and stress level of the included patients. Restricted physical activity and perceptual bias might result in decreased food intake, higher body mass index, and increased psychotropic medicine dosages. According to Pearson correlation analysis, stress perception was positively connected with anxiety and depression scores. The anxiety score was positively associated with the depression score, indicating that stress influenced the patient's emotional alterations. During the pandemic, the lifestyle and psychological load of people with schizophrenia may be impacted. Medical personnel should be alert to changes in anxiety, depression, and stress in patients with schizophrenia and take appropriate action.
2019 年冠状病毒病大流行的限制流动措施对人们的生活方式和心理健康产生了影响，而最易受影响的人群，如精神分裂症患者，更容易受到外部影响。分析冠状病毒病期间住院精神分裂症患者的生活方式、焦虑、抑郁和压力状况。选择了在流行期间住院的 205 名稳定型精神分裂症患者，记录一般流行病学信息，并使用抑郁筛查量表（患者健康问卷-9）、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7 和感知压力量表来确定纳入患者的精神状态和压力水平。受限的身体活动和感知偏差可能导致食物摄入量减少、体重指数增加和精神药物剂量增加。根据 Pearson 相关分析，压力感知与焦虑和抑郁评分呈正相关。焦虑评分与抑郁评分呈正相关，表明压力影响了患者的情绪变化。在大流行期间，精神分裂症患者的生活方式和心理负担可能会受到影响。医务人员应警惕精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁和压力变化，并采取适当措施。
