Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 Sep;23(9):580-594. doi: 10.1038/s41577-023-00837-1. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
Triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells (TREMs) encompass a family of cell-surface receptors chiefly expressed by granulocytes, monocytes and tissue macrophages. These receptors have been implicated in inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, bone remodelling, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis and cancer. Here, I review the structure, ligands, signalling modes and functions of TREMs in humans and mice and discuss the challenges that remain in understanding TREM biology.
触发表达于髓样细胞的受体(TREMs)包含一组主要由粒细胞、单核细胞和组织巨噬细胞表达的细胞表面受体。这些受体已被牵涉到炎症、神经退行性疾病、骨重塑、代谢综合征、动脉粥样硬化和癌症中。在此,我综述了人类和小鼠 TREMs 的结构、配体、信号模式和功能,并讨论了在理解 TREM 生物学方面仍然存在的挑战。
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