Akhtar Kalsoom, Bakhsh Esraa M, Khan Sher Bahadar, Khan Mansoor, Asiri Abdullah M
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 1;233:123564. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123564. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
In this project, lanthanum oxide doped tin oxide (SnLaO) nanomaterial was prepared and characterized morphologically and physiochemically by different techniques. The catalytic performance of SnLaO was assessed toward catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), methyl orange (MO), congo red (CR), methylene blue (MB) and potassium ferricyanide (K[Fe(CN)]). SnLaO was found to be efficient for K[Fe(CN)] in the presence of NaBH, which reduced in only 8.0 min. SnLaO was further wrapped in carboxymethyl cellulose mixed calcium alginate (CMC-Alg) hydrogel beads because the powder catalyst cannot be simply recovered from reaction media to recycle and use again. SnLaO wrapped CMC-Alg (SnLaO/CMC-Alg) was assessed for detail analysis of K[Fe(CN)] reduction. The effect of NaBH, K[Fe(CN)] concentration and amount of catalyst was optimized using SnLaO/CMC-Alg. The amount of catalyst has positive impact on catalytic reduction of K[Fe(CN)]. The kinetic study revealed that K[Fe(CN)] reduction by SnLaO and SnLaO/CMC-Alg was fast, which completed in 8.0 and 4.0 min with rate constant of 0.4283 min and 0.7461 min, respectively. These findings indicated that the developed SnLaO/CMC-Alg is best and proficient nanocatalyst for K[Fe(CN)] reduction. The efficiency along with cost-effective and simple treatment route of the developed nanocatalyst have prospect to compete and replace the reputable commercial catalysts.
在本项目中,制备了氧化镧掺杂的氧化锡(SnLaO)纳米材料,并通过不同技术对其进行了形态学和物理化学表征。评估了SnLaO对4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)、甲基橙(MO)、刚果红(CR)、亚甲基蓝(MB)和铁氰化钾(K[Fe(CN)])的催化还原性能。发现SnLaO在硼氢化钠存在下对K[Fe(CN)]具有高效催化作用,仅需8.0分钟即可实现还原。由于粉末催化剂难以从反应介质中简单回收再循环使用,因此将SnLaO进一步包裹在羧甲基纤维素混合海藻酸钙(CMC-Alg)水凝胶珠中。对包裹有SnLaO的CMC-Alg(SnLaO/CMC-Alg)进行了K[Fe(CN)]还原的详细分析。使用SnLaO/CMC-Alg对硼氢化钠、K[Fe(CN)]浓度和催化剂用量的影响进行了优化。催化剂用量对K[Fe(CN)]的催化还原有积极影响。动力学研究表明,SnLaO和SnLaO/CMC-Alg对K[Fe(CN)]的还原速度很快,分别在8.0分钟和4.0分钟内完成,速率常数分别为0.4283分钟和0.7461分钟。这些发现表明,所开发的SnLaO/CMC-Alg是用于K[Fe(CN)]还原的最佳且高效的纳米催化剂。所开发的纳米催化剂的效率以及经济高效且简单的处理路线有望与知名商业催化剂竞争并取而代之。