University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;52(1):135-147. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2022.07.002. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which constitutes the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Intensive CVD risk factor control can ameliorate the elevated CVD associated with T2D. In this review, we provide an overview of CVD risk factor control, including traditional (blood pressure, glycemia, lipid, thrombosis, and lifestyle modifications) and nontraditional (social and environmental determinants of health) in patients with T2D, including evidence on management and outcomes.
2 型糖尿病（T2D）患者发生心血管疾病（CVD）的风险增加，这是此类患者发病率和死亡率的最常见原因。强化 CVD 危险因素控制可以改善 T2D 相关的 CVD 事件。在这篇综述中，我们概述了 T2D 患者的 CVD 危险因素控制，包括传统（血压、血糖、血脂、血栓形成和生活方式改变）和非传统（健康的社会和环境决定因素），并提供了相关管理和结局的证据。
