Chappell Ava G, Ramsey Matthew D, Dabestani Parinaz J, Ko Jason H
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
Arch Plast Surg. 2023 Feb 6;50(1):82-95. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1758639. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Upper extremity reconstruction may pose clinical challenges for surgeons due to the often-critical, complex functional demands of the damaged and/or missing structures. The advent of vascularized bone grafts (VBGs) has aided in reconstruction of upper extremity (UE) defects due to their superior regenerative properties compared with nonvascularized bone grafts, ability to reconstruct large bony defects, and multiple donor site options. VBGs may be pedicled or free transfers and have the potential for composite tissue transfers when bone and soft tissue are needed. This article provides a comprehensive up-to-date review of VBGs, the commonly reported donor sites, and their indications for the treatment of specific UE defects.
由于受损和/或缺失结构通常具有关键且复杂的功能需求,上肢重建对外科医生而言可能带来临床挑战。带血管骨移植(VBGs)的出现有助于上肢(UE)缺损的重建,因为与非带血管骨移植相比,它们具有更优越的再生特性、能够重建大的骨缺损以及有多种供区选择。VBGs可以是带蒂转移或游离转移,在需要骨和软组织时还具有复合组织转移的潜力。本文对上肢带血管骨移植、常见的供区及其治疗特定上肢缺损的适应证进行了全面的最新综述。