老龄化对人体降主动脉双轴力学行为的影响:考虑胶原交联的实验和本构建模。

Effect of aging on the biaxial mechanical behavior of human descending thoracic aorta: Experiments and constitutive modeling considering collagen crosslinking.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA; Divison of Materials Science & Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

出版信息

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Apr;140:105705. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105705. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

Abstract

Collagen crosslinking, an important contributor to the stiffness of soft tissues, was found to increase with aging in the aortic wall. Here we investigated the mechanical properties of human descending thoracic aorta with aging and the role of collagen crosslinking through a combined experimental and modeling approach. A total of 32 samples from 17 donors were collected and divided into three age groups: <40, 40-60 and > 60 years. Planar biaxial tensile tests were performed to characterize the anisotropic mechanical behavior of the aortic samples. A recently developed constitutive model incorporating collagen crosslinking into the two-fiber family model (Holzapfel and Ogden, 2020) was modified to accommodate biaxial deformation of the aorta, in which the extension and rotation kinematics of bonded fibers and crosslinks were decoupled. The mechanical testing results show that the aorta stiffens with aging with a more drastic change in the longitudinal direction, which results in altered aortic anisotropy. Our results demonstrate a good fitting capability of the constitutive model considering crosslinking for the biaxial aortic mechanics of all age groups. Furthermore, constitutive modeling results suggest an increased contribution of crosslinking and strain energy density to the biaxial stress-stretch behaviors with aging and point to excessive crosslinking as a prominent contributor to aortic stiffening.

摘要

胶原交联是软组织硬度的重要贡献者,在主动脉壁中发现随年龄增长而增加。在这里,我们通过结合实验和建模的方法研究了人类降胸主动脉随年龄增长的力学特性以及胶原交联的作用。总共从 17 位供体中收集了 32 个样本,并将其分为三个年龄组:<40、40-60 和>60 岁。进行平面双向拉伸试验以表征主动脉样本的各向异性力学行为。最近开发的将胶原交联纳入双纤维族模型(Holzapfel 和 Ogden,2020)的本构模型进行了修改,以适应主动脉的双向变形,其中绑定纤维和交联的延伸和旋转运动学被解耦。力学测试结果表明,主动脉随年龄增长而变硬,纵向变化更为剧烈,导致主动脉各向异性发生变化。我们的结果表明,考虑交联的本构模型对所有年龄组的主动脉双向力学具有良好的拟合能力。此外,本构模型的结果表明,交联和应变能密度对双向拉伸行为的贡献随年龄增长而增加,并且交联过度是主动脉变硬的一个重要原因。

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