Eberhardt Ursula, Kong Alejandro, Montoya Adriana, Schütz Nicole, Bartlett Peter, Beker Henry J
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.
Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 carretera San Martín Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico.
MycoKeys. 2022 Jun 30;90:163-202. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267. eCollection 2022.
The species of have been little studied in Mexico, but have received attention as edibles and in trials to enhance production of edible fungi and tree growth through inoculation of seedlings with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Here we describe three new species of that are currently known only from Mexico. These species belong to separate sections of the genus: is a member of H.sect.Hebeloma, belongs to H.sect.Theobromina, while belongs to H.sect.Denudata. All three species were collected from subtropical pine-oak woodland; all records of came from altitudes above 2500 m. is commonly sold in the local markets of Tlaxcala as a prized edible mushroom. An additional nine species are reported from Mexico, of which eight are new records for the country: , , , , , , and . First modern descriptions of and , originally described from the USA, are given here.
在墨西哥,对该属物种的研究较少,但它们作为可食用真菌受到了关注,并且在通过用外生菌根真菌接种幼苗来提高食用菌产量和树木生长的试验中也受到了关注。在此,我们描述了目前仅在墨西哥发现的该属三个新物种。这些物种属于该属的不同组:[物种1]是赫氏块菌组(H.sect.Hebeloma)的成员,[物种2]属于可可块菌组(H.sect.Theobromina),而[物种3]属于裸盖块菌组(H.sect.Denudata)。所有这三个物种均采自亚热带松栎林;所有[物种名称]的记录均来自海拔2500米以上的地区。[物种1]在特拉斯卡拉的当地市场上作为珍贵的可食用蘑菇出售。另外还有九个物种在墨西哥被报道,其中八个是该国的新记录:[物种4]、[物种5]、[物种6]、[物种7]、[物种8]、[物种9]、[物种10]和[物种11]。这里给出了最初在美国描述的[物种12]和[物种13]的首次现代描述。