Barroso María, Moreira Juan, Capa María, Nygren Arne, Parapar Julio
Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain Universidade da Coruña A Coruña Spain.
Departamento de Biología (Zoología) & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain.
Zookeys. 2022 Nov 28;1132:85-126. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1132.91244. eCollection 2022.
Several new species of genus Sars, 1835 (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) have been recently described from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean after the detection of a large complex of species based on DNA sequence data from previous research. Some of those species (belonging to the so-called Group A) have already been described elsewhere. In this paper, we revise several clades belonging to Groups B, C and D resulting in the identification of five nominal species: Malm, 1874, Williams, 1984, Jirkov, 1989, Gagaev, 2009, and Parapar, Moreira & O'Reilly, 2016, plus one new species described here as All these species are characterised by a combination of morphological features complemented with a nucleotide diagnostic approach (specific COI nucleotides in the alignment position). Morphological characters used to discriminate between taxa refer to the branchial shape, presence/absence of ciliated papillae dorsal to thoracic notopodia and the morphology of thoracic and abdominal uncinal teeth. An updated identification key to all described species of this genus in NE Atlantic waters is also included.
基于先前研究的DNA序列数据检测到一个大型物种复合体后,最近在东北大西洋发现了1835年的沙蚕属(Annelida,Trichobranchidae)的几个新物种。其中一些物种(属于所谓的A组)已在其他地方被描述过。在本文中,我们对属于B、C和D组的几个进化枝进行了修订,结果鉴定出五个定名人物种:马尔姆,1874年;威廉姆斯,1984年;基尔科夫,1989年;加加耶夫,2009年;以及帕拉帕尔、莫雷拉和奥赖利,2016年,外加一个在此描述的新物种。所有这些物种的特征都是形态特征的组合,并辅以核苷酸诊断方法(比对位置上的特定COI核苷酸)。用于区分分类单元的形态特征涉及鳃的形状、胸背叶足背侧纤毛乳头的有无以及胸和腹钩齿的形态。本文还包括了东北大西洋水域该属所有已描述物种的最新鉴定检索表。