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一种新物种(树蛙科,无尾目)的描述及该属向北的分布范围扩展

Description of a new species (Rhacophoridae, Anura) and a northwards range extension of the genus.

作者信息

Messenger Kevin R, Othman Siti N, Chuang Ming-Feng, Yang Yi, Borzée Amaël

机构信息

Herpetology and Applied Conservation Lab, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037 China.

Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Rd, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037 China.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2022 Jun 23;1108:15-49. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1108.81725. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Knowledge of biodiversity before species become extinct is paramount to conservation, especially when the relevant species are far from their expected distribution and, thus, likely overlooked. Here, we describe a new species corresponding to a range extension of on the Asian mainland, with the closest population in Taiwan. The species diverged from its closest relative during the Late Pliocene to Pleistocene, ca. 3.06 Mya (HPD 95%: 5.82-0.01), based on calibrations with a relaxed clock species tree of unlinked mtDNA 12S rRNA and nuclear DNA . The status of the newly-described species is also supported by a divergence in call properties and morphometrics. We named the species described here as sp. nov. due to the nature of the discovery, as well as the adjunct distribution of the species relative to its closest congeners. The species was found in Zhejiang Province and it represents a range extension of 663 km for the genus.

摘要

在物种灭绝之前了解生物多样性对于保护至关重要,特别是当相关物种远离其预期分布范围,因而可能被忽视时。在此,我们描述了一个新物种,它代表了在亚洲大陆上的分布范围扩展,其最近的种群位于台湾。根据对未连锁线粒体DNA 12S rRNA和核DNA的宽松分子钟物种树校准,该物种与其最近的亲缘物种在晚上新世到更新世期间分化,约在306万年前(HPD 95%:582 - 0.01)。新描述物种的地位也得到了叫声特性和形态测量差异的支持。由于发现的性质以及该物种相对于其最接近同属物种的附属分布,我们将此处描述的物种命名为新物种。该物种在浙江省被发现,它代表了该属663公里的分布范围扩展。

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