Jafari Reza, Kamali Mahsa, Rad Marzieh Movahedi
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov 2;15(3):389-392. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_238_21. eCollection 2022 Sep-Dec.
Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia. Premature cataract is one of the signs of hypoparathyroidism, but it is very rare. The present text is a case report of a rare case of a new pattern of bilateral cataracts associated with hypocalcemia secondary to uncontrolled hypoparathyroidism. The patient is a 30-year-old male with a chief complaint of progressive, painless vision loss and tearing in both eyes and photophobia in the left eye for the past 10 months and paresthesia, muscle spasms, and tingling for 2 years before referral. He had a history of hypoparathyroidism disorder that was undertreated with medication. Central posterior subcapsular cataract in both the eyes had been diagnosed. He underwent cataract surgery of the left eye under topical anesthesia. The visual acuity improved from 20/40 to 20/20 postoperatively, and the patient did not have any visual symptoms. This case is the first report of cataract with feathery opacity pattern reported with high-quality imaging from a patient. This feathery opacity pattern may explain the difference in the morphology of this patient's cataracts from others.
甲状旁腺功能减退症是一种以低钙血症为特征的疾病。早发性白内障是甲状旁腺功能减退症的体征之一,但非常罕见。本文是一例罕见病例的报告,该病例为双侧白内障的一种新模式,与未控制的甲状旁腺功能减退症继发的低钙血症相关。患者为一名30岁男性,主要诉求为过去10个月双眼渐进性、无痛性视力丧失、流泪,以及转诊前2年左眼畏光,还有感觉异常、肌肉痉挛和刺痛。他有甲状旁腺功能减退症病史,药物治疗不充分。双眼均被诊断为中央后囊下白内障。他在表面麻醉下接受了左眼白内障手术。术后视力从20/40提高到20/20,患者没有任何视觉症状。该病例是首例通过高质量成像报道的具有羽毛状混浊模式的白内障病例。这种羽毛状混浊模式可能解释了该患者白内障形态与其他患者的差异。