Ďurajková Barbora, Hladký Richard, Tuf Ivan Hadrián
Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ-77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic.
Zookeys. 2022 May 18;1101:71-85. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1101.77549. eCollection 2022.
This study was focused on behaviour of the Common Rough Woodlouse () and the Plum Woodlouse () under the influence of stressors in the form of increased temperature, the vibrating surface, or their combination. Two types of experiments were performed. First, woodlice placed in a labyrinth were observed, to determine the degree of turn alternation, the speed of passing through the labyrinth, and the corrections of turn alternation, when exposed to stressors. In the second experiment how woodlice aggregate in the aforementioned potential stressors was recorded and whether the change in aggregation behaviour can be an indicator of the degree of stress. Increased temperature and the combination of increased temperature and vibrations were stressors only for . The results show that vibrations are not a stress factor for or . passed through the labyrinth more slowly at increased temperatures, and although they made more turn-corrections, they alternated turns less intensely. Its aggregation behaviour was mainly influenced by temperature, which confirms that the aggregation behaviour of actually indicates a degree of stress.
本研究聚焦于普通粗木虱（）和李子木虱（）在温度升高、振动表面或二者组合等应激源影响下的行为。进行了两种类型的实验。首先，观察置于迷宫中的木虱，以确定在暴露于应激源时的转向交替程度、穿过迷宫的速度以及转向交替的修正情况。在第二个实验中，记录了木虱在上述潜在应激源中的聚集情况，以及聚集行为的变化是否可作为应激程度的指标。温度升高以及温度升高与振动的组合仅对 而言是应激源。结果表明，振动对 或 而言并非应激因素。 在温度升高时穿过迷宫的速度较慢，尽管它们进行了更多的转向修正，但转向交替的强度较小。其聚集行为主要受温度影响，这证实了 的聚集行为实际上表明了一定程度的应激。
