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关于P.Ya. 加尔佩林经典理论应用中的若干问题。

On Several Problems with the Application of P.Ya. Galperin's Classical Theory.

作者信息

Podolskiy Andrey I

机构信息

HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Psychol Russ. 2022 Dec 15;15(4):22-35. doi: 10.11621/pir.2022.0402. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The theoretical and applied works of Piotr Ya. Galperin have attracted the attention of scholars for more than 70 years. But what about the contemporary situation? Does the Galperin's "System of Psychology" have only historical significance, or does it deal with crucial problems of contemporary psychology?

OBJECTIVE

This article explores several opportunities for applying Galperin's System of Psychology and his theory of planned stage-by-stage formation of mental actions (PSFMA) as part of the System, in current conditions.

DESIGN

There are three main areas where the concepts of P.Ya. Galperin's System of Psychology can be applied. The first is the application of the method of planned stage-by-stage formation to studying the formation and development of human mental activity. The second is the study of the theoretical and actual process of planned stage-by-stage formation as a psychological reality. The third area is the use of the provisions of the theory in the practice of teaching.

RESULTS

We argue that the efficacy of the provisions of the main components of Galperin's System, and especially the PSFMA, is closely related to the solution of a number of purely theoretical issues today.

CONCLUSION

The condition for the successful application of PSFMA principles is a harmonious combination of the basic psychological foundations of this process, taking into account the specifics of both the activity being formed, and of those socio-economic and technological parameters that create the space where such formation is carried out.

摘要

背景

彼得·亚·加尔佩林的理论和应用著作在70多年里一直吸引着学者们的关注。但当代的情况如何呢?加尔佩林的“心理学体系”仅仅具有历史意义,还是涉及当代心理学的关键问题?

目的

本文探讨在当前条件下应用加尔佩林的心理学体系及其作为该体系一部分的心理动作按阶段逐步形成理论(PSFMA)的若干机会。

设计

彼得·亚·加尔佩林心理学体系的概念可应用于三个主要领域。第一个领域是将按阶段逐步形成的方法应用于研究人类心理活动的形成与发展。第二个领域是将按阶段逐步形成的理论和实际过程作为一种心理现实进行研究。第三个领域是在教学实践中运用该理论的各项规定。

结果

我们认为,加尔佩林体系主要组成部分的各项规定,尤其是心理动作按阶段逐步形成理论的功效,与当今一些纯理论问题的解决密切相关。

结论

成功应用心理动作按阶段逐步形成理论原则的条件是,将这一过程的基本心理学基础进行和谐结合,同时考虑到正在形成的活动的具体情况,以及那些为这种形成创造空间的社会经济和技术参数的具体情况。

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