Sullivan John P, Hopkins Carl D, Pirro Stacy, Peterson Rose, Chakona Albert, Mutizwa Tadiwa I, Mukweze Mulelenu Christian, Alqahtani Fahad H, Vreven Emmanuel, Dillman Casey B
National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Zookeys. 2022 Nov 16;1129:163-196. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287. eCollection 2022.
Steindachner, 1866, a genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha), has been monotypic since the description of (Steindacher, 1866) from a single specimen. No type locality other than "Angola" was given and almost no specimens have been subsequently identified to this species. In order to investigate the relationship of this taxon to fresh specimens collected in Angola and elsewhere, whole genome paired-end sequencing of DNA extracted from the holotype specimen of was performed and a nearly complete mitogenome assembled from the sequences obtained. Comparison of cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome sequences from this mitogenome to sequences from recently collected material reveal that is closely related to specimens identified as (Boulenger, 1905), Kramer, van der Bank & Wink, 2004, Kramer & Swartz, 2010, as well as to several undescribed forms from subequatorial Africa collectively referred to in the literature as the " species complex" and colloquially known as "slender stonebashers." Previous molecular phylogenetic work has shown that these species are not close relatives of Pappenheim, 1906, the type species of genus Pappenheim, 1906 from Cameroon, and are thus misclassified. species complex taxa and another species shown to have been misclassified, (Poll, 1972), are placed in genus and one genetic lineage from the Kwanza and Lucala rivers of Angola are identified as conspecific . Three additional new combinations and a synonymy in Mormyridae are introduced. The morphological characteristics and geographical distribution of the genus are reviewed. The electric organ discharges (EODs) of species are to be treated in a separate study.
施泰因达赫纳于1866年描述的一个裸臀鱼科(硬骨鱼纲:骨舌鱼目)属,自(施泰因达赫纳,1866年)依据单个标本进行描述以来一直是单型的。除了“安哥拉”之外未给出模式产地,并且此后几乎没有标本被鉴定为该物种。为了研究这个分类单元与在安哥拉及其他地方采集的新鲜标本之间的关系,对从该物种的模式标本中提取的DNA进行了全基因组双末端测序,并从获得的序列中组装出了一个近乎完整的线粒体基因组。将这个线粒体基因组的细胞色素氧化酶I和细胞色素序列与最近采集材料的序列进行比较,结果表明该物种与被鉴定为(布伦格,1905年)、克拉默、范德班克和温克,2004年、克拉默和施瓦茨,2010年的标本密切相关,也与赤道非洲次区域的几种未描述的形态密切相关,这些形态在文献中统称为“物种复合体”,通俗地称为“细石击手”。先前的分子系统发育研究表明,这些物种并非1906年来自喀麦隆的帕彭海姆属的模式种帕彭海姆(1906年)的近亲,因此分类错误。将物种复合体分类单元以及另一个被证明分类错误的物种(波尔,1972年)归入该属,并将来自安哥拉宽扎河和卢卡拉河的一个遗传谱系鉴定为同种。还引入了裸臀鱼科的另外三个新组合和一个同物异名。对该属的形态特征和地理分布进行了综述。该属物种的电器官放电(EODs)将在另一项研究中进行探讨。