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来自中国的八种结网蜘蛛会建造以碎屑为基础的钟形隐蔽所(蜘蛛目,球蛛科)。

Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae).

作者信息

Li Zichang, Agnarsson Ingi, Peng Yu, Liu Jie

机构信息

The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China Hubei University Wuhan China.

Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China University of Vermont Burlington United States of America.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2021 Aug 9;1055:95-121. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620
PMID:36762170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9848907/
Abstract

Eight cobweb spider species building a detritus-based, bell-shaped retreat from China are reported in the current paper, including five new species and three known species: Li & Liu, , Li & Liu, , Li & Liu, , Li & Liu, , Li & Liu, , (Chen, 1993), (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906), and (Zhu, 1998). Among them, the male of (Zhu, 1998) is described for the first time. We provide photographs of all species and descriptions for new species in the current paper. The type of bell-shaped retreat is rare in theridiid, and found only in four related genera. A natural next step upon completing this taxonomic study would be to analyse and understand the evolution of the retreat and related traits.

摘要

本文报道了来自中国的8种构建以碎屑为基础的钟形隐居处的圆蛛物种,包括5个新物种和3个已知物种:李&刘, ,李&刘, ,李&刘, ,李&刘, ,李&刘, ,(陈,1993年), (博森贝格&施特兰德,1906年),以及 (朱,1998年)。其中,(朱,1998年)的雄性首次被描述。我们在本文中提供了所有物种的照片和新物种的描述。钟形隐居处的类型在球蛛科中很罕见,仅在四个相关属中发现。完成这项分类学研究后的自然下一步将是分析和理解隐居处及相关特征的进化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/314406aa92cc/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/61962b6b4551/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/cb695e0e6d98/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/3f561120aab0/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/2a040f26100c/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/829013de61ac/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/e2d7161792c5/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/91fe5f002fe2/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/b4082809dfab/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1d512a1dbfff/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/8b6472f4186d/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1654287732a4/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/908059a44331/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1afc7b3c8a20/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/6a438d0c1816/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/314406aa92cc/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/61962b6b4551/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/cb695e0e6d98/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/3f561120aab0/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/2a040f26100c/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/829013de61ac/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/e2d7161792c5/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/91fe5f002fe2/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/b4082809dfab/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1d512a1dbfff/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/8b6472f4186d/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1654287732a4/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/908059a44331/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/1afc7b3c8a20/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/6a438d0c1816/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e612/9848907/314406aa92cc/zookeys-1055-095_article-67620__-g016.jpg

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Differing Dietary Nutrients and Diet-Associated Bacteria Has Limited Impact on Spider Gut Microbiota Composition.不同的膳食营养素和与饮食相关的细菌对蜘蛛肠道微生物群组成的影响有限。

本文引用的文献

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Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2016 Jan;94(Pt B):658-675. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.023. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
2
The function significance of silk decorations of orb-web spiders: a critical review of the empirical evidence.圆蛛蛛网丝装饰的功能意义:对实证证据的批判性综述。
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2000 Nov;75(4):649-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.2000.tb00056.x.
Microorganisms. 2021 Nov 15;9(11):2358. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9112358.