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墨西哥锡那罗亚州两栖动物和爬行动物清单,附保护状况总结及与邻国的比较。

A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico with a conservation status summary and comparisons with neighboring states.

作者信息

Lemos-Espinal Julio A, Smith Geoffrey R

机构信息

Laboratorio de Ecología-UBIPRO, FES Iztacala UNAM, Avenida los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla,edo. de Mexico, 54090, Mexico National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) Tlalnepantla Mexico.

Department of Biology, Denison University, Granville, Ohio 43023, USA Denison University Granville United States of America.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2020 Apr 30;931:85-114. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.931.50922. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Sinaloa possesses a rich biota with unique characteristics due to its proximity to the northern deserts, the tropical lowlands of the south, and the temperate environments of the western slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico. However, threats to its environment makes understanding the biological diversity of Sinaloa crucial. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles has been generated, and the conservation status of Sinaloa's herpetofauna summarized with the aim of understanding the potential conservation or management needs. Sinaloa has 159 species of amphibians and reptiles, including 39 species of amphibians and 120 species of reptiles. The herpetofauna of Sinaloa has relatively few species of conservation concern at a global and national scale (IUCN and SEMARNAT lists), but Environmental Vulnerability Scores suggest that there might be greater conservation concerns for the Sinaloa herpetofauna. Families of particular conservation concern include Craugastoridae, Eleutherodactylidae, Ambystomatidae, Crocodylidae, Dactyloidae, Eublepharidae, Helodermatidae, Iguanidae, Phrynosomatidae, Phyllodactylidae, Colubridae, Natricidae, Viperidae, Cheloniidae, and Dermochelyidae.

摘要

锡那罗亚州拥有丰富的生物群,由于其靠近墨西哥北部沙漠、南部热带低地以及西马德雷山脉西坡的温带环境,因而具有独特的特征。然而,其环境面临的威胁使得了解锡那罗亚州的生物多样性至关重要。现已编制了一份两栖动物和爬行动物名录,并总结了锡那罗亚州两栖爬行动物的保护状况,目的是了解潜在的保护或管理需求。锡那罗亚州有159种两栖动物和爬行动物,其中包括39种两栖动物和120种爬行动物。在全球和国家层面(世界自然保护联盟和墨西哥环境与自然资源部的名录),锡那罗亚州的两栖爬行动物中受保护关注的物种相对较少,但环境脆弱性评分表明,锡那罗亚州的两栖爬行动物可能存在更大的保护问题。特别值得关注的保护科包括溪蟾科、姬蛙科、钝口螈科、鳄科、安乐蜥科、睑虎科、毒蜥科、鬣蜥科、角蜥科、叶趾虎科、游蛇科、水游蛇科、蝰蛇科、海龟科和棱皮龟科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a6c/9848889/0f326281ce86/zookeys-931-085_article-50922__-g001.jpg

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