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Cl + CHD(-I, -II, 和 = 1; |10⟩)的模式特异反应中的态态动力学:是否丧失记忆。

State-to-State Dynamics in Mode-Specific Reactions of Cl + CHD(-I, -II, and = 1; |10⟩): Loss of Memory or Not.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.

Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences (IAMS), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Feb 23;14(7):1769-1776. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00133. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Several decades of the study of reaction dynamics culminate in the concept of mode specificity and bond selectivity in polyatomic systems. Until very recently, the main concern of those studies has been total reactivity and little attention has been paid to the mode-specific effects on the more detailed product-state and angular distributions. Conventional wisdom would anticipate that the fine detail should reveal a more pronounced mode dependency. However, a few recent studies showed that the product distributions could appear to be surprisingly insensitive to the modes of internal excitation of reagents. This counterintuitive finding led to a concept of loss of memory. Here, we present detailed experimental results in the reactions of the Cl atom with three distinct stretching-excited CHD( = 1) reagents. In conjunction with the previous reports on various aspects of this reaction, such a comprehensive set of data enables us to perform an in-depth examination of the validity of this new concept.

摘要

几十年来对反应动力学的研究最终形成了多原子体系中模式特异性和键选择性的概念。直到最近,这些研究的主要关注点一直是总反应性,而很少关注模式特异性对更详细的产物态和角分布的影响。传统观点预计,细微差别应该会显示出更明显的模式依赖性。然而,最近的一些研究表明,产物分布似乎对试剂的内部激发模式不敏感。这种违反直觉的发现导致了记忆丧失的概念。在这里,我们在 Cl 原子与三种不同拉伸激发的 CHD( = 1)试剂的反应中呈现了详细的实验结果。结合之前关于该反应各个方面的报告,这样一组全面的数据使我们能够深入检查这一新概念的有效性。

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