Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Australas J Dermatol. 2023 May;64(2):e168-e170. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14003. Epub 2023 Feb 10.
Secondary syphilis typically presents with macular, maculopapular or papular lesions, sometimes with systemic symptoms; however, there are some less common cutaneous presentations which can result in several differential diagnoses. We report the case of a 25-year-old man with the recent onset of a symmetric eruption of grouped follicular papules, for which syphilis was not originally considered. Histopathology revealed non-caseating granulomas with a lichenoid infiltrate. Subsequent spirochete immunostaining was positive, and further physical examination revealed moth-eaten alopecia, confirming the diagnosis of secondary syphilis.
二期梅毒通常表现为斑疹、斑丘疹或丘疹性皮损,有时伴有全身症状;然而,也有一些不太常见的皮肤表现,可能导致多种鉴别诊断。我们报告了一例 25 岁男性,近期出现对称性簇状毛囊性丘疹性发疹,最初并未考虑梅毒。组织病理学显示非坏死性肉芽肿伴苔藓样浸润。随后的螺旋体免疫染色阳性,进一步的体格检查发现虫蚀状脱发,确诊为二期梅毒。