SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka.
Ceyentra Technologies, Panadura, Sri Lanka.
PLoS One. 2023 Feb 10;18(2):e0281729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281729. eCollection 2023.
Employee turnover is one of the topical issues worldwide. The impact of factors affecting employee turnover varies occasionally and new factors are considered. Many countries have examined various factors that affect employee turnover. The main objective of this research is to consider psychographics and socio-demographic factors in one study and analyse the impact on employee turnover. A Probit regression model through the stepwise technique was used to analyse the collected data. Using ventures in Sri Lanka as a case study, this study demonstrates that employee turnover occurs in different stages and independent factors impact differently in each stage. The study population was professionals who have been a key part of Sri Lankan startups, which involved 230 respondents. Data analysis was performed through a forward stepwise technique through STATA. The results verified that job satisfaction and co-worker support negatively impact employee turnover, whereas leader member exchange positively impacts employee turnover. This study also proved a significant positive relationship between male employees in their thirties and high employee turnover. This study's findings help to identify the areas management should focus on to minimise employee turnover to retain experienced and skilled employees.
员工流失是全球范围内的一个热门话题。影响员工流失的因素的影响偶尔会有所不同,并且会考虑新的因素。许多国家都研究了影响员工流失的各种因素。本研究的主要目的是在一项研究中考虑心理因素和社会人口因素,并分析其对员工流失的影响。通过逐步技术使用 Probit 回归模型对收集的数据进行了分析。本研究以斯里兰卡的企业为案例研究,表明员工流失发生在不同阶段,独立因素在每个阶段的影响不同。研究对象是曾是斯里兰卡初创企业关键部分的专业人士,涉及 230 名受访者。通过 STATA 进行了向前逐步技术的数据分析。结果验证了工作满意度和同事支持对员工流失产生负面影响,而领导成员交换对员工流失产生积极影响。本研究还证明了男性员工在三十多岁和高员工流失率之间存在显著的正相关关系。本研究的结果有助于确定管理层应关注的领域,以尽量减少员工流失,留住经验丰富和熟练的员工。