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Shaeer 经耻骨下入路阴茎假体植入术单一切口技术:单中心初步研究。

Shaeer's infrapubic technique for penile prosthesis implantation through a single midline corporotomy: A single-center pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Andrology, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2023 Feb 27;20(3):410-415. doi: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdac020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With the infrapubic approach (IPA) for penile prosthesis implantation, lateral corporotomies carry the risk of injury to the laterally coursing dorsal nerves.

AIM

We sought to describe for the first time Shaeer's IPA, a modification of the IPA whereby malleable penile prosthesis cylinders are implanted through a single midline corporotomy in the bed of the deep dorsal vein, anatomically off the course of the dorsal nerves of the penis.

METHODS

We compared semirigid penile prosthesis implantation via the single midline corporotomy IPA (IPA-S, n = 11) to the classic IPA with laterally placed dual corporotomies (IPA-D, n = 11) and to the penoscrotal approach (PSA; n = 13). Shaeer's IPA is performed through an infrapubic incision. A 3- to 5-cm length of the deep dorsal vein is stripped. A single 3- to 5-cm midline corporotomy is cut along the bed of the vein. Dilation, sizing, and implantation are performed through the single corporotomy on either side of the midline septum. Patients are discharged the same day and are allowed to bend the implant after 2 weeks and to commence intercourse after 3 weeks.

OUTCOMES

Operative time, postoperative satisfaction, International Index of Erectile Function 5 (IIEF-5), and possible complications were recorded.

RESULTS

There were no statistically significant differences in age, postimplantation IIEF-5, or satisfaction between the 3 groups. Average operative time for the IPA-S group was 21.8% shorter than that for the IPA-D group, and 34.5% shorter than for the PSA group. Those differences were statistically significant. No complications were recorded in the IPA-S group. Infection occurred in 1 PSA case, and partial hypoesthesia in 1 IPA-D case.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

The midline corporotomy confers an anatomical advantage that may help avoid nerve injury, thereby increasing the safety of the IPA.

STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS

The main limitation of this study is the limited sample number, considering that this is a pilot study.

CONCLUSION

The Shaeer's Midline-Corporotomy IPA is a minimally invasive technique for implantation of a semirigid penile prosthesis, with an anatomical advantage that may decrease the possibility of dorsal nerve injury.

摘要

背景

耻骨下入路(IPA)行阴茎假体植入术时,外侧 corporotomies 有损伤侧向走行的阴茎背神经的风险。

目的

我们首次描述了 Shaerer 的 IPA,这是 IPA 的一种改良方法,通过在深背静脉床的单一中线 corporotomy 植入可弯曲阴茎假体圆柱体,解剖上避开阴茎背神经的走行。

方法

我们将通过单一中线 corporotomy 的半刚性 penile 假体植入术(IPA-S,n=11)与经典的 IPA 双侧 corporotomies(IPA-D,n=11)和 penoscrotal 入路(PSA;n=13)进行比较。Shaeer 的 IPA 通过耻骨下入路切口进行。剥离深背静脉 3-5cm 长。沿着静脉床做一个 3-5cm 的单一中线 corporotomy。通过中线隔的两侧的单一 corporotomy 进行扩张、测量和植入。患者当天出院,术后 2 周允许弯曲植入物,术后 3 周开始性交。

结果

记录手术时间、术后满意度、国际勃起功能指数 5(IIEF-5)和可能的并发症。

结果

3 组之间的年龄、植入后 IIEF-5 或满意度无统计学差异。IPA-S 组的平均手术时间比 IPA-D 组短 21.8%,比 PSA 组短 34.5%。这些差异具有统计学意义。IPA-S 组无并发症。1 例 PSA 发生感染,1 例 IPA-D 发生部分感觉减退。

临床意义

中线 corporotomy 具有解剖学优势,可能有助于避免神经损伤,从而提高 IPA 的安全性。

优势和局限性

考虑到这是一项初步研究,本研究的主要局限性是样本数量有限。

结论

Shaeer 的中线 corporotomy IPA 是一种微创技术,用于植入半刚性阴茎假体,具有解剖学优势,可降低背神经损伤的可能性。

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