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用于淡水白鲳日粮中的全脂黑水虻幼虫粉:饲料的消化率、生长性能及经济分析

Full-Fat Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal in Diet for Tambaqui, : Digestibility, Growth Performance and Economic Analysis of Feeds.

作者信息

Monteiro Dos Santos Driely Kathriny, Rodrigues de Freitas Odair, Oishi Cesar Augusto, Leão da Fonseca Flávio Augusto, Parisi Giuliana, Uribe Gonçalves Ligia

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura, Universidade Nilton Lins, Av. Prof. Nilton Lins 3259, Parque das Laranjeiras, Manaus 69065-030, Amazonas, Brazil.

Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, 1200-Coroado I, Manaus 69067-005, Amazonas, Brazil.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Jan 20;13(3):360. doi: 10.3390/ani13030360.

Abstract

Black soldier fly (BSF, ) larvae is a prominent ingredient in aquafeeds due to its high protein and energy contents. This study evaluated the digestibility of full-fat BSF larvae meal (FF-BSFL) and its inclusion in diets for tambaqui, . The apparent digestibility coefficient of FF-BSFL for protein and energy was around of 88%, corresponding to 33.55% and 21.61 MJ kg of digestible protein and energy, respectively. For the feeding trial, tambaqui juveniles (53.23 ± 1.07 g) were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design (n = 4; 150 L tanks; 10 fish per tank). Fish were fed diets including 0%, 5.25%, 10.50%, and 15.75% FF-BSFL to apparent satiation for 60 days. Fish fed 10.50% FF-BSFL dietary inclusion showed higher weight gain, feed intake, final biomass, and relative growth rate. The 10.50% FF-BSFL diet presented the highest index of economic profitability. Weight gain fitted a third-degree equation and the optimum FF-BSFL inclusion level was estimated at 11.6%. However, FF-BSFL dietary inclusion up to 15.75% did not impair growth fish performance. FF-BSFL seems to be a promising source of protein and energy for omnivorous fish aquafeed.

摘要

黑水虻幼虫因其高蛋白和高能量含量,成为水产饲料中的一种重要成分。本研究评估了全脂黑水虻幼虫粉(FF-BSFL)的消化率及其在 tambaqui 日粮中的添加情况。FF-BSFL 中蛋白质和能量的表观消化系数约为 88%,分别相当于每千克可消化蛋白质 33.55%和每千克可消化能量 21.61 兆焦。在饲养试验中,将 tambaqui 幼鱼(53.23 ± 1.07 克)按照完全随机实验设计进行分配(n = 4;150 升水箱;每个水箱 10 条鱼)。给鱼投喂包含 0%、5.25%、10.50%和 15.75% FF-BSFL 的日粮,投喂至明显饱足状态,持续 60 天。日粮中添加 10.50% FF-BSFL 的鱼表现出更高的体重增加、采食量、最终生物量和相对生长率。10.50% FF-BSFL 的日粮呈现出最高的经济盈利能力指数。体重增加符合三次方程,估计 FF-BSFL 的最佳添加水平为 11.6%。然而,日粮中 FF-BSFL 添加量高达 15.75%并不会损害鱼的生长性能。FF-BSFL 似乎是杂食性鱼类水产饲料中一种很有前景的蛋白质和能量来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2271/9913684/f5ba6aa8288b/animals-13-00360-g001.jpg

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