Tateishi Kazuya, Asselin Chantal Y, Elmann Elie M, De Gregorio Joseph
Cardiovascular Services, Englewood Health, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA.
School of Medicine, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Feb 2;13(3):549. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13030549.
Traumatic aortic regurgitation (AR) is a rare complication of blunt chest trauma. We described the case of a 35-year-old male who presented to our hospital with shortness of breath 7 years after sustaining blunt chest trauma associated with a motorcycle accident. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram detected severe AR with two separate jets. The patient was diagnosed with congestive heart failure due to severe AR, and surgical aortic valve replacement was performed. A large perforation of the right coronary cusp likely sustained during the initial blunt chest trauma injury was confirmed surgically. As AR caused by blunt chest trauma can gradually worsen, it is necessary to confirm if there is a history of trauma in patients with severe AR of unknown origin.
创伤性主动脉反流(AR)是钝性胸部创伤的一种罕见并发症。我们描述了一名35岁男性的病例,他在遭受与摩托车事故相关的钝性胸部创伤7年后因呼吸急促前来我院就诊。经胸和经食管超声心动图检测到严重的AR,有两股独立的反流束。该患者因严重AR被诊断为充血性心力衰竭,并接受了主动脉瓣置换手术。手术证实右冠状动脉瓣叶有一个大穿孔,可能是在最初的钝性胸部创伤时形成的。由于钝性胸部创伤引起的AR可能会逐渐加重,因此有必要确认不明原因的严重AR患者是否有创伤史。