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业余男性足球运动员损伤的流行病学:一项为期一年的前瞻性研究。

Epidemiology of Injuries in Amateur Male Soccer Players: A Prospective One-Year Study.

作者信息

Kekelekis Afxentios, Kounali Zoe, Kofotolis Nikolaos, Clemente Filipe Manuel, Kellis Eleftherios

机构信息

Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62100 Serres, Greece.

Sport Injury Clinic for Prevention & Rehabilitation, 72100 Aghios Nicolaos, Greece.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;11(3):352. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030352.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prospectively monitor and analyze injuries in Greek amateur male soccer players over one competitive season. One hundred and thirty male soccer players in a regional amateur league participated in this study. Injury data and exposure were collected from six teams during training and competition match over one season (2018/19). Injuries were collected weekly and were classified by setting, mechanism, severity, type, calendar distribution, period of injury occurrence, and anatomical location. A total of 103 injuries were recorded during the season, with an incident rate (IR) of 5.5 injuries/1000 h with 95% confidence intervals (CI) values of 4.45 (lower limit) and 6.09 (upper limit). Furthermore, IR was greater for the posterior thigh (IR 1.83/1000 h, 95% CI 1.21-2.44) and hip/groin complex (IR 1.45/1000 h, 95% CI 0.90-1.99) compared to other anatomical locations. Similarly, muscle injuries had greater IR (IR 3.61/1000 h, 95% CI 2.74-4.47) than other tissues. Amateur soccer players had a seven-fold greater chance of getting injured during games (IR 20.76/1000 h, 95% CI 15.28-26.24) rather than during training (IR 3.077/1000 h, 95% CI 2.16-3.80), while injury rates were higher towards the end of a session and peaked in October and February of the season. Based on these results, amateur soccer may benefit from injury prevention strategies incorporated into their regular training practice and focus on muscle injuries, especially in the posterior thigh and the hip/groin complex.

摘要

本研究的目的是对希腊业余男子足球运动员在一个竞技赛季中的损伤情况进行前瞻性监测和分析。一个地区业余联赛中的130名男子足球运动员参与了本研究。在一个赛季(2018/19)的训练和比赛期间,收集了来自六支球队的损伤数据和暴露情况。每周收集损伤情况,并按发生环境、机制、严重程度、类型、日历分布、损伤发生时期和解剖位置进行分类。该赛季共记录了103例损伤,发生率(IR)为5.5例损伤/1000小时,95%置信区间(CI)值为下限4.45和上限6.09。此外,与其他解剖位置相比,大腿后部(IR 1.83/1000小时,95%CI 1.21 - 2.44)和髋部/腹股沟复合体(IR 1.45/1000小时,95%CI 0.90 - 1.99)的IR更高。同样,肌肉损伤的IR(IR 3.61/1000小时,95%CI 2.74 - 4.47)高于其他组织。业余足球运动员在比赛期间受伤的几率(IR 20.76/1000小时,95%CI 15.28 - 26.24)比训练期间(IR 3.077/1000小时,95%CI 2.16 - 3.80)高7倍,而损伤率在训练课接近尾声时更高,并在赛季的10月和次年2月达到峰值。基于这些结果,业余足球运动可能会从纳入常规训练实践的损伤预防策略中受益,并应关注肌肉损伤,尤其是大腿后部和髋部/腹股沟复合体的损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a5b/9914725/a41f644e2027/healthcare-11-00352-g001.jpg

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