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青少年和青年人群对电子烟或个人雾化器使用的知识、态度和行为

Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Adolescents and Young Adult Population on the Use of E-Cigarettes or Personal Vaporizer.

作者信息

Sánchez-Sánchez Eduardo, García-Ferrer Lucía, Ramirez-Vargas Guillermo, Díaz-Jimenez Jara, Rosety-Rodriguez Manuel, Díaz Antonio Jesús, Ordonez Francisco Javier, Rosety Miguel Ángel, Rosety Ignacio, Poza-Méndez Miriam

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 29;11(3):382. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030382.

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cig) or personal vaporizers (PV) has increased in recent years, especially among adolescents and adults, increasing risk factors for their health or being a starting point for other risk behaviours. The aim of our study is to learn the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of the adolescent and young adult population on the use of e-cigarettes or PVs. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 375 subjects. The use of e-cigs or PVs was measured using a self-administered questionnaire. Overall, 13.33% of the respondents used e-cigarettes or PVs. A correlation could be established between vape use and age, with 14-18-year-olds being the highest users (25.9%). Additionally, 90.13% of the respondents answered that e-cig or PV use was harmful to health. Other behaviours, such as consumption of energy drinks (ED), increases the probability of vaping by 3.08 times (CI = 1.55-6.29; = 0.001). Subjects aged 23-26 years and 27-34 years are less likely to vape than subjects aged 14-18 years (OR = 0.31: CI = 0.09-0.96; = 0.044; OR = 0.07: CI = 0.00-0.63; = 0.037). The same applies to subjects with secondary education (OR = 0.17: CI = 0.04-0.66; = 0.011) and postgraduate education (OR = 0.07: CI = 0.06-1.19; = 0.043), than subjects with primary education. The use of e-cigs and PVs starts at an early age, despite the known harmful effects of e-cigs and PVs. Their use may occur mainly in recreational situations and in association with other substances such as ED.

摘要

近年来,电子烟或个人雾化器的使用有所增加,尤其是在青少年和成年人中,这增加了他们的健康风险因素,或成为其他风险行为的起始点。我们研究的目的是了解青少年和青年人群对电子烟或个人雾化器使用的知识、态度和行为。对375名受试者进行了一项横断面描述性研究。使用自填问卷来测量电子烟或个人雾化器的使用情况。总体而言,13.33%的受访者使用电子烟或个人雾化器。可以确定吸电子烟的行为与年龄之间存在相关性,14至18岁的人群是最高使用者(25.9%)。此外,90.13%的受访者回答说使用电子烟或个人雾化器对健康有害。其他行为,如饮用能量饮料,会使吸电子烟的可能性增加3.08倍(置信区间=1.55 - 6.29;P = 0.001)。23至26岁和27至34岁的受试者比14至18岁的受试者吸电子烟的可能性更小(比值比=0.31:置信区间=0.09 - 0.96;P = 0.044;比值比=0.07:置信区间=0.00 - 0.63;P = 0.037)。与小学学历的受试者相比(比值比=0.17:置信区间=0.04 - 0.66;P = 0.011),初中学历和研究生学历的受试者也是如此(比值比=0.07:置信区间=0.06 - 1.19;P = 0.043)。尽管已知电子烟和个人雾化器有有害影响,但它们的使用在早年就开始了。它们的使用可能主要发生在娱乐场合,并与其他物质如能量饮料一起使用。

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E-Cigarette Toxicology.电子烟毒理学。
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2022 Jan 6;62:301-322. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-042921-084202. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

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