Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 28;20(3):2337. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032337.
Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is purposely elicited by some individuals to promote health and mental wellbeing. The aim of the current study was to explore how ASMR is used and its perceived benefits in a student population. We employed semi-structured qualitative interviews, with eight female students who self-reported as ASMR-sensitive users. Inductive thematic analysis, underpinned by a phenomenological framework, was applied to the data. Two themes, each with three subthemes, were identified; these highlighted the journey from first discovering ASMR to present experience and the use of ASMR to promote health and mental wellbeing both directly and indirectly. For some, ASMR was used daily, whilst for others it was used in a relapsing-remitting fashion: usage increased when struggling with mental wellbeing and was most often used as a tool to induce sleep or distraction when feeling anxious. Participants also reported ASMR-eliciting content as intriguing, and that the phenomenon was regarded as taboo. ASMR appears to play an important role in promoting health and mental wellbeing; frequency of use, preferred triggers, and purpose of use varied, highlighting its flexible and subjective nature. It provides a potential cost-effective tool in populations such as students where mental health needs are burgeoning.
自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)是由一些人有意引起的,以促进健康和心理健康。本研究的目的是探讨 ASMR 在学生群体中的使用方式及其感知益处。我们采用半结构式定性访谈的方法,对 8 名自称为 ASMR 敏感使用者的女性学生进行了访谈。采用现象学框架为基础的归纳主题分析对数据进行了分析。确定了两个主题,每个主题都有三个子主题;这些主题突出了从最初发现 ASMR 到现在的体验的历程,以及直接和间接地利用 ASMR 促进健康和心理健康。对一些人来说,ASMR 是每天都在使用的,而对另一些人来说,它是在反复发作的模式下使用的:当心理健康出现问题时,使用频率会增加,而当感到焦虑时,ASMR 最常被用作诱导睡眠或分散注意力的工具。参与者还报告说,引发 ASMR 的内容很有趣,而且这种现象被认为是禁忌的。ASMR 似乎在促进健康和心理健康方面发挥着重要作用;使用频率、偏好的触发因素和使用目的各不相同,这突出了其灵活性和主观性。对于那些心理健康需求不断增长的人群,如学生,它提供了一种潜在的具有成本效益的工具。