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在育雏期和繁殖期给予不同饲料供应量并采用两种光照模式的矮小型肉种鸡的繁殖性能。

Reproductive performance of dwarf broiler breeders given different allowances of food during the rearing and breeding periods and two lighting patterns.

作者信息

Whitehead C C, Herron K M, Waddington D

机构信息

Agricultural and Food Research Council's Poultry Research Centre, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1987 Sep;28(3):415-26. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416976.

Abstract
  1. Dwarf broiler breeders were either fed ad libitum or restricted to allow growth to mean body weights of 1.4 or 1.8 kg at 20 weeks of age. During the breeding period these birds were fed ad libitum, or food was restricted to different degrees and the birds subjected to two different incremental lighting patterns. 2. Egg production of birds fed ad libitum during the breeding period increased with the degree of food restriction during rearing. 3. Food restriction during the breeding period increased the egg production of birds weighing 1.8 kg at 20 weeks but decreased that of birds weighing only 1.4 kg. 4. Fertility was relatively low and inversely related to body fatness of females. 5. The differences in lighting pattern did not influence performance. 6. For optimum reproductive performance during the rearing period dwarfs should not be restricted so severely as conventional breeders. Best chick production was obtained from birds with a bodyweight of 1.8 kg at 20 weeks of age, which were subjected to a 10% restriction of food during the breeding period.
摘要
  1. 矮小型肉种鸡要么自由采食,要么进行限饲,以使它们在20周龄时体重达到1.4千克或1.8千克的平均体重。在繁殖期,这些鸡自由采食,或者食物受到不同程度的限制,并且鸡群接受两种不同的递增光照模式。2. 在育雏期自由采食的鸡,其产蛋量随着育雏期食物限制程度的增加而增加。3. 繁殖期的限饲增加了20周龄时体重为1.8千克的鸡的产蛋量,但降低了体重仅1.4千克的鸡的产蛋量。4. 受精率相对较低,且与雌性的体脂呈负相关。5. 光照模式的差异不影响生产性能。6. 为了在育雏期获得最佳繁殖性能,矮小型鸡不应像传统种鸡那样受到严格限制。最佳雏鸡产量来自20周龄时体重为1.8千克、在繁殖期食物受到10%限制的鸡。

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