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女性性功能障碍与性史、性虐待及满意度的关系:匈牙利的一项横断面研究

Female Sexual Dysfunction in Association with Sexual History, Sexual Abuse and Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hungary.

作者信息

Erdős Csaba, Kelemen Oguz, Pócs Dávid, Horváth Edina, Dudás Nóra, Papp András, Paulik Edit

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.

Department of Behavioural Sciences, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 31;12(3):1112. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031112.

Abstract

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has a negative impact on women's quality of life, self-esteem, and physical health. The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence and the factors associated with FSD using an online questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults (18-35 years old) in Hungary using the DSM-5 criteria. The participants ( = 5942) were divided into three major groups: FSD (20.3%), an intermediate group (43.9%), and a control group (35.6%). Most of the women showing FSD were affected with female orgasmic disorder (9.2%) and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (4.6%), while female sexual interest/arousal disorder was found in altogether 100 women (1.7%); 4.8% of women were affected by more than one definite disorder. The occurrence of female sexual dysfunction was related to the women's previous sexual history (first sexual experience, sexual education, early encounter with pornographic content, and sexual abuse), their self-satisfaction (with their own body, genitalia, and sexual attraction), and their sexual orientation. Sexual dysfunction showed a strong association with abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and self-esteem. The present study identified the relationship between sexual dysfunctions and other health conditions, which can be the basis for some form of screening and early assistance programs for FSD.

摘要

女性性功能障碍(FSD)对女性的生活质量、自尊和身体健康有负面影响。本研究的目的是通过在线问卷探讨FSD的患病率及其相关因素。在匈牙利对18至35岁的年轻人进行了一项横断面调查,采用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM - 5)标准。参与者(n = 5942)被分为三大组:FSD组(20.3%)、中间组(43.9%)和对照组(35.6%)。大多数表现出FSD的女性患有女性性高潮障碍(9.2%)和生殖器 - 盆腔疼痛/插入障碍(4.6%),而总共100名女性(1.7%)患有女性性兴趣/唤起障碍;4.8%的女性受一种以上明确的障碍影响。女性性功能障碍的发生与女性以前的性史(首次性经历、性教育、过早接触色情内容和性虐待)、自我满意度(对自己的身体、生殖器和性吸引力)以及性取向有关。性功能障碍与虐待、性传播疾病和自尊有很强的关联。本研究确定了性功能障碍与其他健康状况之间的关系,这可为某种形式的FSD筛查和早期援助计划提供依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5222/9918233/7d867849e73a/jcm-12-01112-g001.jpg

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