Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
Molecules. 2023 Jan 20;28(3):1071. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031071.
Recently, radical chemistry has grown exponentially in the toolbox of organic synthetic chemists. Upon the (re)introduction of modern catalytic and technology-driven strategies, the implementation of highly reactive radical species is currently facilitated while expanding the scope of numerous synthetic methodologies. In this context, this review intends to cover the recent advances in radical-based transformations of ,-disubstituted iminium substrates that encompass unique reactivities with respect to imines or protonated iminium salts. In particular, we have focused on the literature concerning the dipole type substrates, such as nitrones or azomethine imines, together with the chemistry of N-X (X = O, NR) azaarenium dipoles, which proved to be very versatile platforms in that field of research. The -alkylazaarenium salts were been considered, which demonstrated specific reactivity profiles in radical chemistry.
近年来,自由基化学在有机合成化学家的工具包中呈指数级增长。在现代催化和技术驱动策略的(重新)引入之后,目前正在促进高反应性自由基物种的实施,同时扩展了许多合成方法的范围。在这种情况下,本综述旨在涵盖基于自由基的,-二取代亚胺底物的最新进展,这些进展涉及相对于亚胺或质子化亚胺盐的独特反应性。特别是,我们专注于有关偶极子型底物的文献,例如硝酮或亚甲胺亚胺,以及 N-X(X=O,NR)氮杂翁二极子的化学,这在该研究领域被证明是非常通用的平台。-烷基氮杂翁盐被认为具有在自由基化学中具有特定反应性的盐。