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从 α-羟基酮、3-氧代丁腈和苯胺出发简明合成吡咯类药物候选物。

A Concise Synthesis of Pyrrole-Based Drug Candidates from α-Hydroxyketones, 3-Oxobutanenitrile, and Anilines.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, N1.2-B1-14, Singapore 637459, Singapore.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jan 28;28(3):1265. doi: 10.3390/molecules28031265.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28031265
PMID:36770934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9918993/
Abstract

A simple and concise three-component synthesis of a key pyrrole framework was developed from the reaction between α-hydroxyketones, oxoacetonitriles, and anilines. The synthesis was used to obtain several pyrrole-based drug candidates, including COX-2 selective NSAID, antituberculosis lead candidates BM212, BM521, and BM533, as well as several analogues. This route has potential to obtain diverse libraries of these pyrrole candidates in a concise manner to develop optimum lead compounds.

摘要

从α-羟基酮、氧代乙腈和苯胺之间的反应出发,开发了一种简单而简洁的三组分合成关键吡咯骨架的方法。该合成方法用于获得几种基于吡咯的药物候选物,包括 COX-2 选择性 NSAID、抗结核先导候选物 BM212、BM521 和 BM533 以及几种类似物。这条路线有可能以简洁的方式获得这些吡咯候选物的各种文库,从而开发出最佳的先导化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/1b5f69029bdc/molecules-28-01265-sch005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/33b23e63e671/molecules-28-01265-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/2539b06c4b06/molecules-28-01265-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/022e4b714962/molecules-28-01265-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/1b5f69029bdc/molecules-28-01265-sch005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/33b23e63e671/molecules-28-01265-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/2539b06c4b06/molecules-28-01265-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/022e4b714962/molecules-28-01265-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69a4/9918993/1b5f69029bdc/molecules-28-01265-sch005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Selective One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of -Substituted 2,3,5-Functionalized 3-Cyanopyrroles via the Reaction between α-Hydroxyketones, Oxoacetonitriles, and Primary Amines.α-羟基酮、氧代乙腈和伯胺通过反应选择性一锅法多组分合成 -取代的 2,3,5-三取代 3-氰基吡咯。
Molecules. 2022 Aug 18;27(16):5285. doi: 10.3390/molecules27165285.
2
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrrole derivatives as potential ClpP1P2 inhibitor against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.新型吡咯衍生物的设计、合成及作为潜在结核分枝杆菌 ClpP1P2 抑制剂的生物评价。
Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
3
Pyrrole and Fused Pyrrole Compounds with Bioactivity against Inflammatory Mediators.
具有抗炎症介质生物活性的吡咯及稠合吡咯化合物。
Molecules. 2017 Mar 17;22(3):461. doi: 10.3390/molecules22030461.
4
N-substituted pyrrole-based scaffolds as potential anticancer and antiviral lead structures.基于N-取代吡咯的支架作为潜在的抗癌和抗病毒先导结构。
Med Chem. 2015;11(6):602-8. doi: 10.2174/1573406411666150313161225.
5
A class of pyrrole derivatives endowed with analgesic/anti-inflammatory activity.一类具有镇痛/抗炎活性的吡咯衍生物。
Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Jul 1;21(13):3695-701. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.031. Epub 2013 Apr 26.
6
Discovery of disubstituted piperidines and homopiperidines as potent dual NK1 receptor antagonists-serotonin reuptake transporter inhibitors for the treatment of depression.发现二取代哌啶和高哌啶作为有效的双重NK1受体拮抗剂-5-羟色胺再摄取转运体抑制剂用于治疗抑郁症。
Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Apr 15;21(8):2217-2228. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.02.010. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
7
Improved BM212 MmpL3 inhibitor analogue shows efficacy in acute murine model of tuberculosis infection.改良的 BM212 MmpL3 抑制剂类似物在急性结核感染的小鼠模型中显示出疗效。
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056980. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
8
Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development.舒尼替尼疗效的分子基础及未来临床发展
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007 Sep;6(9):734-45. doi: 10.1038/nrd2380.
9
New derivatives of BM212: A class of antimycobacterial compounds based on the pyrrole ring as a scaffold.BM212的新衍生物:一类以吡咯环为骨架的抗分枝杆菌化合物。
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2007 Jan;7(1):65-78. doi: 10.2174/138955707779317786.
10
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Diabet Med. 2002 Mar;19(3):201-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00643.x.