用于固定化组氨酸-有机磷水解酶的载体种类扩展了其应用领域。

Carrier Variety Used in Immobilization of His-OPH Extends Its Application Areas.

作者信息

Efremenko Elena, Lyagin Ilya, Aslanli Aysel, Stepanov Nikolay, Maslova Olga, Senko Olga

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan 24;15(3):591. doi: 10.3390/polym15030591.

Abstract

Organophosphorus hydrolase, containing a genetically introduced hexahistidine sequence (His-OPH), attracts the attention of researchers by its promiscuous activity in hydrolytic reactions with various substrates, such as organophosphorus pesticides and chemical warfare agents, mycotoxins, and -acyl homoserine lactones. The application of various carrier materials (metal-organic frameworks, polypeptides, bacterial cellulose, polyhydroxybutyrate, succinylated gelatin, etc.) for the immobilization and stabilization of His-OPH by various methods, enables creation of biocatalysts with various properties and potential uses, in particular, as antidotes, recognition elements of biosensors, in fibers with chemical and biological protection, dressings with antimicrobial properties, highly porous sorbents for the degradation of toxicants, including in flow systems, etc. The use of computer modeling methods in the development of immobilized His-OPH samples provides in silico prediction of emerging interactions between the enzyme and immobilizing polymer, which may have negative effects on the catalytic properties of the enzyme, and selection of the best options for experiments in vitro and in vivo. This review is aimed at analysis of known developments with immobilized His-OPH, which allows to recognize existing recent trends in this field of research, as well as to identify the reasons limiting the use of a number of polymer molecules for the immobilization of this enzyme.

摘要

有机磷水解酶含有通过基因导入的六组氨酸序列(His-OPH),因其在与各种底物(如有机磷农药、化学战剂、霉菌毒素和酰基高丝氨酸内酯)的水解反应中具有广泛的活性而吸引了研究人员的关注。通过各种方法使用各种载体材料(金属有机框架、多肽、细菌纤维素、聚羟基丁酸酯、琥珀酰化明胶等)固定和稳定His-OPH,能够制备具有各种性质和潜在用途的生物催化剂,特别是用作解毒剂、生物传感器的识别元件、具有化学和生物防护功能的纤维、具有抗菌性能的敷料、用于降解有毒物质的高孔隙率吸附剂(包括在流动系统中)等。在固定化His-OPH样品的开发中使用计算机建模方法,可以在计算机上预测酶与固定化聚合物之间新出现的相互作用,这些相互作用可能会对酶的催化性能产生负面影响,并为体外和体内实验选择最佳方案。本综述旨在分析固定化His-OPH的已知进展,以便认识该研究领域当前的趋势,并确定限制使用多种聚合物分子固定该酶的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee8/9920489/71f1ba1fc6b7/polymers-15-00591-g001.jpg

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