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原子磁力计在果蝇中实现了视觉显著性分析。

Atomic Magnetometer Achieves Visual Salience Analysis in Drosophila.

机构信息

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum Precision Measurement, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 17;23(3):1092. doi: 10.3390/s23031092.

DOI:10.3390/s23031092
PMID:36772132
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9921713/
Abstract

An atomic magnetometer (AM) was used to non-invasively detect the tiny magnetic field generated by the brain of a single Drosophila. Combined with a visual stimulus system, the AM was used to study the relationship between visual salience and oscillatory activity of the Drosophila brain by analyzing changes in the magnetic field. Oscillatory activity of Drosophila in the 1-20 Hz frequency band was measured with a sensitivity of 20 fT/Hz. The field in the 20-30 Hz band under periodic light stimulation was used to explore the correlation between short-term memory and visual salience. Our method opens a new path to a more flexible method for the investigation of brain activity in Drosophila and other small insects.

摘要

采用原子磁力计(AM)非侵入式地检测果蝇单个大脑产生的微小磁场。结合视觉刺激系统,通过分析磁场变化,使用 AM 研究果蝇大脑视觉显著性与振荡活动之间的关系。果蝇在 1-20 Hz 频段的振荡活动的测量灵敏度为 20 fT/Hz。周期性光刺激下 20-30 Hz 频段的磁场用于探索短期记忆与视觉显著性之间的相关性。我们的方法为研究果蝇和其他小型昆虫的大脑活动开辟了一条更灵活的新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/190153744e15/sensors-23-01092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/956cc99a3613/sensors-23-01092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/8612c09b3b47/sensors-23-01092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/73db61fd1c41/sensors-23-01092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/190153744e15/sensors-23-01092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/956cc99a3613/sensors-23-01092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/8612c09b3b47/sensors-23-01092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/73db61fd1c41/sensors-23-01092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9a3/9921713/190153744e15/sensors-23-01092-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Repumping atomic media for an enhanced sensitivity atomic magnetometer.为增强灵敏度原子磁力计对原子介质进行再泵浦。
Opt Express. 2022 Aug 29;30(18):31752-31765. doi: 10.1364/OE.467513.
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Evaluation of optical parameters for a microminiature Rb vapor cell in a dual-beam SERF magnetometer.双光束自旋交换弛豫自由磁力仪中微型铷蒸汽池光学参数的评估
Opt Express. 2022 Jun 20;30(13):23587-23599. doi: 10.1364/OE.458827.
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Three-axis closed-loop optically pumped magnetometer operated in the SERF regime.在自旋交换弛豫自由(SERF)状态下运行的三轴闭环光泵磁力仪。
Opt Express. 2022 May 23;30(11):18300-18309. doi: 10.1364/OE.458367.
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Fast extraction of the electron spin-relaxation rate in the SERF magnetometer from a transient response.从瞬态响应中快速提取SERF磁力计中的电子自旋弛豫率。
Opt Express. 2022 May 9;30(10):17383-17391. doi: 10.1364/OE.459995.
5
Scanning a multi-channel spin-exchange relaxation-free atomic magnetometer with high spatial and time resolution.以高空间和时间分辨率扫描多通道自旋交换无弛豫原子磁力仪。
Opt Lett. 2022 Aug 1;47(15):3908-3911. doi: 10.1364/OL.465832.
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Evolution of MEG: A first MEG-feasible fluxgate magnetometer.MEG 的演进:第一个 MEG 可行的磁通门磁力计。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2021 Oct 15;42(15):4844-4856. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25582. Epub 2021 Jul 30.
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Whole-head OPM-MEG enables noninvasive assessment of functional connectivity.全头光学定位-MEG 可实现对功能连接的非侵入式评估。
Trends Neurosci. 2021 Jul;44(7):510-512. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 May 5.
8
Probe noise characteristics of the spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer.探究无自旋交换弛豫(SERF)磁力计的探头噪声特性。
Opt Express. 2021 Feb 15;29(4):5055-5067. doi: 10.1364/OE.416797.
9
Oscillations in the central brain of are phase locked to attended visual features.在 中央大脑中,波动与被注意到的视觉特征相位锁定。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Nov 24;117(47):29925-29936. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010749117. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
10
High spatial resolution multi-channel optically pumped atomic magnetometer based on a spatial light modulator.基于空间光调制器的高空间分辨率多通道光泵原子磁力仪。
Opt Express. 2020 Aug 31;28(18):26447-26460. doi: 10.1364/OE.398540.