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生长激素分泌型垂体神经内分泌肿瘤的转录组及模型受到生长抑素类似物的显著影响。

Transcriptome of GH-producing pituitary neuroendocrine tumours and models are significantly affected by somatostatin analogues.

作者信息

Saksis Rihards, Rogoza Olesja, Niedra Helvijs, Megnis Kaspars, Mandrika Ilona, Balcere Inga, Steina Liva, Stukens Janis, Breiksa Austra, Nazarovs Jurijs, Sokolovska Jelizaveta, Konrade Ilze, Peculis Raitis, Rovite Vita

机构信息

Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites Str 1-k1, Riga, 1067, Latvia.

Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Hipokrata Str 2, Riga, 1038, Latvia.

出版信息

Cancer Cell Int. 2023 Feb 11;23(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12935-023-02863-4.

Abstract

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PitNETs) are neoplasms of the pituitary that overproduce hormones or cause unspecific symptoms due to mass effect. Growth hormone overproducing GH-producing PitNETs cause acromegaly leading to connective tissue, metabolic or oncologic disorders. The medical treatment of acromegaly is somatostatin analogues (SSA) in specific cases combined with dopamine agonists (DA), but almost half of patients display partial or full SSA resistance and potential causes of this are unknown. In this study we investigated transcriptomic landscape of GH-producing PitNETs on several levels and functional models-tumour tissue of patients with and without SSA preoperative treatment, tumour derived pituispheres and GH3 cell line incubated with SSA to study effect of medication on gene expression. MGI sequencing platform was used to sequence total RNA from PitNET tissue, pituispheres, mesenchymal stromal stem-like cells (MSC), and GH3 cell cultures, and data were analysed with Salmon-DeSeq2 pipeline. We observed that the GH-producing PitNETs have distinct changes in growth hormone related pathways related to its functional status alongside inner cell signalling, ion transport, cell adhesion and extracellular matrix characteristic patterns. In pituispheres model, treatment regimens (octreotide and cabergoline) affect specific cell proliferation (MKI67) and core functionality pathways (RYR2, COL8A2, HLA-G, ARFGAP1, TGFBR2). In GH3 cells we observed that medication did not have transcriptomic effects similar to preoperative treatment in PitNET tissue or pituisphere model. This study highlights the importance of correct model system selection for cell transcriptomic profiling and data interpretation that could be achieved in future by incorporating NGS methods and detailed cell omics profiling in PitNET model research.

摘要

垂体神经内分泌肿瘤(PitNETs)是垂体的肿瘤,可过度分泌激素或因占位效应引起非特异性症状。生长激素分泌过多的分泌生长激素的PitNETs会导致肢端肥大症,进而引发结缔组织、代谢或肿瘤性疾病。肢端肥大症的药物治疗是在特定情况下使用生长抑素类似物(SSA)并联合多巴胺激动剂(DA),但几乎一半的患者表现出部分或完全的SSA抵抗,其潜在原因尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们在几个层面和功能模型上研究了分泌生长激素的PitNETs的转录组图谱——术前接受和未接受SSA治疗的患者的肿瘤组织、肿瘤来源的垂体球以及用SSA孵育的GH3细胞系,以研究药物对基因表达的影响。使用MGI测序平台对来自PitNET组织、垂体球、间充质基质干细胞样细胞(MSC)和GH3细胞培养物的总RNA进行测序,并使用Salmon-DeSeq2流程分析数据。我们观察到,分泌生长激素的PitNETs在与生长激素相关的途径中具有明显变化,这些变化与其功能状态以及细胞内信号传导、离子转运、细胞粘附和细胞外基质特征模式有关。在垂体球模型中,治疗方案(奥曲肽和卡麦角林)会影响特定的细胞增殖(MKI67)和核心功能途径(RYR2、COL8A2、HLA-G、ARFGAP1、TGFBR2)。在GH3细胞中,我们观察到药物没有产生与PitNET组织或垂体球模型中术前治疗相似的转录组效应。这项研究强调了正确选择模型系统进行细胞转录组分析和数据解释的重要性,未来通过在PitNET模型研究中纳入NGS方法和详细的细胞组学分析可以实现这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab92/9922463/6f385ba38e9f/12935_2023_2863_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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