Kanyadan Pooja, Ganti Latha, Mangal Rohan, Stead Thor, Hahn Lindsey, Sosa Marcos
Wheeler School, Marietta, Georgia.
University of Central Florida.
Health Psychol Res. 2023 Jan 28;11:67959. doi: 10.52965/001c.67959. eCollection 2023.
A number of studies have characterized the importance of regular OB/GYN visits for women who are above the age of 18. As more emphasis is placed on reproductive healthcare, there has been an overall decrease in the rates of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes. In this study, a population of 200 women were surveyed to find factors that influence whether they had sought care from an OB/GYN in the past year. These results can be further extrapolated to whether women will seek OB/GYN healthcare in the future. A survey research platform was used to collect demographic data in addition to the survey responses. Thirteen survey questions were designed, some of which were adapted from the NIH Healthcare Access and Utilization Survey. This study found that women of minority races (African American and Hispanic) were more likely to report that they didn't feel like they were asked for their opinions about their healthcare. Additionally, women who were younger, who didn't feel like they were asked for their opinions, and who were of minority races were more likely to have not seen an OB/GYN in the past year. These findings can be used to focus on fixing the factors that deter women from seeking regular OB/GYN care. Efforts must be made to ensure that patients feel supported and understood, for this is the only way that we can make progress towards a healthier society.
多项研究已阐明了18岁以上女性定期进行妇产科检查的重要性。随着对生殖健康护理的重视程度不断提高,性健康和生殖健康不良后果的发生率总体有所下降。在本研究中,对200名女性进行了调查,以找出影响她们在过去一年是否寻求妇产科护理的因素。这些结果可以进一步推断女性未来是否会寻求妇产科医疗服务。除了调查回复外,还使用了一个调查研究平台来收集人口统计数据。设计了13个调查问题,其中一些问题改编自美国国立卫生研究院的医疗保健获取与利用调查。本研究发现,少数族裔女性(非裔美国人和西班牙裔)更有可能报告说,她们觉得自己在医疗保健方面没有被征求意见。此外,年龄较小、觉得自己没有被征求意见且属于少数族裔的女性在过去一年更有可能没有看过妇产科医生。这些发现可用于专注于解决阻碍女性寻求定期妇产科护理的因素。必须努力确保患者感到得到支持和理解,因为这是我们迈向更健康社会的唯一途径。