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为农村地区开发适用的资金模式:澳大利亚地区一项逐步升级/逐步降级服务评估的经验教训。

Developing fit-for-purpose funding models for rural settings: Lessons from the evaluation of a step-up/step-down service in regional Australia.

作者信息

Coleman Mathew, Cuesta-Briand Beatriz, Ngo Hanh, Bass Rachel, Mills-Edward Naomi, Ennals Priscilla

机构信息

The Rural Clinical School of WA, The University of Western Australia, Albany, WA, Australia.

Great Southern Mental Health Service, WA Country Health Service, Albany, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 26;14:1036017. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1036017. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1036017
PMID:36778633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9911213/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sub-acute mental health community services provide a bridging service between hospital and community care. There is limited understanding of the local factors that influence success, and of the funding implications of delivering services in rural areas.

METHODS

This paper draws from quantitative and qualitative evaluation data from a regional Western Australian service to explore these issues.

RESULTS

Consumers satisfaction with the service was high and, overall, admission to the service resulted in positive outcomes. High re-admission rates may be linked to limited community support services following discharge.

DISCUSSION

Our results suggest that outcomes may be enhanced by implementing flexible approaches that address the resource limitations of the rural context, and that the current funding model for sub-acute mental health services in rural Australian may not be fit for purpose. More needs to be understood about how these services can be better integrated with existing support services, and how they can be better funded.

摘要

引言

亚急性心理健康社区服务在医院护理和社区护理之间提供了一种过渡性服务。对于影响服务成功的当地因素以及在农村地区提供服务的资金影响,人们了解有限。

方法

本文借鉴了西澳大利亚一个地区服务机构的定量和定性评估数据来探讨这些问题。

结果

消费者对该服务的满意度较高,总体而言,入住该服务机构带来了积极的结果。高再入院率可能与出院后社区支持服务有限有关。

讨论

我们的结果表明,通过实施灵活的方法来解决农村地区的资源限制问题,可能会提高服务效果,而且澳大利亚农村地区目前的亚急性心理健康服务资金模式可能不适用。对于这些服务如何能更好地与现有支持服务整合,以及如何获得更好的资金支持,还有更多需要了解的地方。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5560/9911213/d6b63b26b6a1/fpsyt-14-1036017-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5560/9911213/d6b63b26b6a1/fpsyt-14-1036017-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5560/9911213/d6b63b26b6a1/fpsyt-14-1036017-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mental Health Care for Rural and Remote Australians During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间澳大利亚农村和偏远地区居民的心理健康护理
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Effect of community mental health care programs in Australia: a systematic review.
澳大利亚社区心理健康护理项目的效果:系统评价。
Aust J Prim Health. 2020 Dec;26(6):443-451. doi: 10.1071/PY20147.
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What Is Rural Adversity, How Does It Affect Wellbeing and What Are the Implications for Action?农村逆境是什么,它如何影响幸福感,对行动有何启示?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 1;17(19):7205. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197205.
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Step-up, step-down mental health care service: evidence from Western Australia's first - a mixed-method cohort study.递进式、递降式精神卫生保健服务:来自西澳大利亚州的首个混合方法队列研究的证据。
BMC Psychiatry. 2020 May 11;20(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02609-w.
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Prevention and Recovery Care Services in Australia: Describing the Role and Function of Sub-Acute Recovery-Based Residential Mental Health Services in Victoria.澳大利亚的预防与康复护理服务:描述维多利亚州基于亚急性康复的住院精神健康服务的作用与功能
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